Experiments and Observations Tending to Illustrate the Nature and Properties of Electricity: In One Letter to Martin Folkes, Esq; President, and Two to the Royal SocietyWatson, William, Sir
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Experiments and Observations Tending to Illustrate the Nature and Properties of Electricity: In One Letter to Martin Folkes, Esq; President, and Two to the Royal Society
Watson, William, Sir
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
IF a Number of Pieces of finely spun Glass cut to about an Inch in
Length, little bits of fine Wire of the same Length of what Metal you
please, and small Cork Balls, are either put all together, or each by
themselves, into a dry pewter Plate, or upon a Piece of polish'd Metal,
they make in the following Manner a very odd and surprizing Appearance.
Let a Man, standing upon electrical Cakes, hold this Plate in his Hand
with the bits of Glass, Wire, _&c._ detached from each other, as much as
conveniently may be; when he is electrified, let him cause a Person
standing upon the Ground to bring another Plate, his Hand, or any other
Non-Electric, exactly over the Plate containing these Bodies. When his
Hand, _&c._ is about eight Inches over them, let him bring it down
gently: As it comes near, in proportion to the Strength of the
Electricity, he will observe the bits of Glass first raise themselves
upright; and then, if he brings his Hand nearer, dart directly up and
stick to it without snapping. The bits of Wire will fly up likewise, and
as they come near the Hand, snap aloud; you feel a smart Stroke, and see
the Fire arising from them to the Hand at every Stroke; each of these,
as soon as they have discharged their Fire, falls down again upon the
Plate. The Cork Balls also fly up, and strike your Hand, but fall again
directly. You have a constant Succession of these Appearances as long as
you continue to electrify the Man, in whose Hand the Plate is held; but
if you touch any part either of the Man or Plate, the Pieces of Glass,
which before were upon their Ends, immediately fall down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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