+--------------+---------+-------+-------+----------+----------+
| |Average |Cases. |Deaths.|Percentage|Percentage|
| |Strength.| | |of Cases. |of Deaths.|
+--------------+---------+-------+-------+----------+----------+
|Uninoculated | 298 |30(-1?)| 4 | 10.1 | 1.3 |
|Inoculated | 339 | 5(+1?)| 1 | 1.3 | 0.3 |
+--------------+---------+-------+-------+----------+----------+
"It may be noted," he says, "that the result is in conformity with
that of all the statistical returns of anti-typhoid inoculation which
have reached me."
11. _Deelfontein._ The _Lancet_, 18th January 1902, contains a paper
by Dr. Washbourn and Dr. Andrew Elliot, on 262 cases of typhoid fever
in the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital at Deelfontein during the year March
1900 to March 1901. (See Dr. Washbourn's earlier letter, _Brit. Med.
Jour._, 16th June 1900.) They say: "In 211 of our cases, it was
definitely recorded whether the patient had been inoculated or not:
186 of these cases had not been inoculated, with 20 deaths, or a
mortality of 10.7 per cent.; 25 had been inoculated, with 4 deaths, or
a mortality of 16 per cent. The mortality was thus higher among the
inoculated than among the non-inoculated." Of the _personnel_ of the
hospital, there were 59 inoculated, with 4 cases, and 25 not
inoculated, with 4 cases.
12. _Winburg._ The _Lancet_, 5th April 1902, contains a short note by
Professor Wright, on the 5th Battalion, Manchester Regiment. He says:
"In view of the dearth of statistics bearing on the incidence of
typhoid fever in South Africa in inoculated and uninoculated persons
respectively, the following, for which I am indebted to Lieutenant J.
W. West, R.A.M.C., Winburg, Orange River Colony, may not be entirely
without interest. The statistics here in question give the results
obtained in the case of the 5th Battalion, Manchester Regiment, for
the six months which have elapsed since their landing in South Africa.
The figures, which relate to a total strength of 747 men and officers
under observation, are as follows:--
+--------------+---------+-------+-------+----------+----------+
| | Number. |Cases. |Deaths.|Percentage|Percentage|
| | | | |of Cases. |of Deaths.|
+--------------+---------+-------+-------+----------+----------+
|Uninoculated | 547 | 23 | 7 | 4.2 | 1 in 3.3 |
|Inoculated | 200 | 3 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 |
+--------------+---------+-------+-------+----------+----------+
"The three attacks in the inoculated are reported to have been of
exceptionally mild type, contrasting in a striking manner with the
severe attacks which occurred in the uninoculated. At the time of
sending in the report, some of the uninoculated patients were 'not yet
out of danger.'"
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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