Experiments on the Spoilage of Tomato Ketchup — John Shaqi
Experiments on the Spoilage of Tomato KetchupBitting, A. W. (Arvill Wayne)
Science
Experiments on the Spoilage of Tomato Ketchup
Bitting, A. W. (Arvill Wayne)
Ketchup
_Experiment No. 1._--Regular ketchup was made, but it was reheated
after finishing and bottled in sterile bottles at a temperature of
205° F. No spoilage has occurred at the end of ten months.
_Experiment No. 2._--Regular ketchup was made, and it was bottled
immediately after finishing in regular bottles at a temperature of
165° F. An after process was given at 190° F. for twenty minutes.
No spoilage has occurred after ten months.
_Experiment No. 3._--Regular ketchup was made, and was bottled in
regular bottles at 165° F., and given a subsequent process at 190°
F. for forty minutes. No spoilage has occurred.
_Experiment No. 4._--Regular ketchup was made, was bottled in
regular bottles at a temperature of 165° F., and given an after
process at 212° F. for twenty minutes. No spoilage has occurred.
_Experiment No. 5._--Regular ketchup was made, the same being
put up in regular bottles at a temperature of 165° F. and given
an after process at 212° F. for forty minutes. No spoilage has
occurred.
_Experiment No. 6._--Ketchup was made in which the acetic acid
extracts took the place of whole spices, and the bottling was done
at a temperature of 165° F., no after treatment being given. No
spoilage has occurred.
_Experiment No. 7._--Ketchup was made in which acetic acid
extracts were used, and the bottling was done at a temperature of
165° F. in sterile bottles. No after treatment was given and no
spoilage has occurred.
_Experiment No. 8._--Ketchup was made in which the oil extracts
were used instead of regular spices. The bottling was done in
regular bottles at a temperature of 165° F., no after treatment
being given. No spoilage has occurred.
_Experiment No. 9._--Ketchup was made in which oil extracts were
used instead of whole spices. The bottling was done at 165° F. in
sterile bottles, no after treatment being given. No spoilage has
occurred.
_Experiment No. 10._--Regular ketchup was made, but the pulp
was run through the sieving or finishing machine before instead
of after cooking, the object being to determine the effect upon
the character of the goods rather than upon the spoilage. This
practice could be followed to advantage in making all except the
very finest goods, and would give the same condition for bottling
as in experiment No. 1.
_Experiment No. 11._--Pulp was made in the usual manner and run
into barrels while just below the boiling point. The barrels
had been thoroughly washed and then steamed for twenty minutes.
As soon as the pulp had cooled slightly the bung was driven in
tightly and the barrel was rolled into storage. At the end of
sixty days the barrels were opened and the pulp was found to be in
good condition.
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