Experiments on the Spoilage of Tomato KetchupBitting, A. W. (Arvill Wayne)
Science
Experiments on the Spoilage of Tomato Ketchup
Bitting, A. W. (Arvill Wayne)
Ketchup
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Place of storage. | Temperature. | Lapse of time before spoilage.
| |-------------------------------
| | Average. | Minimum. | Maximum.
------------------| |----------+----------+---------
| _° F._ | _Days._ | _Days._ | _Days._
Incubator | 95 | 5 | 2 | 8
Kitchen | 72 | 6 | 3 | 11
Laboratory | 67 | 8 | 4 | 22
Porch | 30-60 | 27 | 12 | 58
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KEPT AT 70° F. FOR ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY DAYS BEFORE OPENING ON
FEBRUARY 11.
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Incubator | 95 | 4 | 2 | 6
Kitchen | 72 | 5 | 3 | 9
Porch | 30-60 | 23 | 18 | 73
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KEPT AT 70° F. FOR TWO HUNDRED AND SIXTY-FIVE DAYS BEFORE OPENING ON
JUNE 6.
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Incubator | 95 | 3.2 | 2 | 4
Kitchen | 82 | 4.4 | 2 | 6
Refrigerator | 46 | 13.66 | 9 | 19
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SPOILAGE OF UNOPENED KETCHUP.
Another test was made to determine whether the ketchup would spoil
when kept in a warm place, but not opened. Three bottles from each
experimental batch were placed in the incubator November 7, 1907, and
were kept there until December 23, 1907--forty-six days--and in that
time there was no sign of spoilage. They were then opened and kept in
the laboratory; the average number of days before spoilage occurred is
indicated in the following table:
_Average number of days before spoilage of ketchup after opening (kept
46 days at 95° before opening)._
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Experiment No. | Days before spoilage.
---------------+-----------------------
1 | 2⅔
2 | 4⅔
3 | 3⅓
4 | 5
5 | 5⅓
6 | 4⅓
7 | 4⅓
8 | 4⅓
9 | 3⅔
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