Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Anal veins: those longitudinal unbranched veins extending from base
to outer margin below the cubitus; the first anal, also termed vena
dividens, q.v., is the 6th of the series starting from the base, and it
may be followed by several others which are numbered in order to the
inner margin.
Anastomosing: inosculating or running into each other.
Anastomosis: a running together; usually applied to wing veins, often
to markings; sometimes used like stigma, q.v.; also in Neuroptera, a
series of cross-veinlets nearly in one row; a connecting series of
veinlets.
Anceps: two-edged; similar to ensiform, q.v.
Ancestral: primitive; inherited from an earlier form or ancestor.
Anchor process: = breastbone, q.v.
Anchylosed: grown together at a joint.
Ancipital: with two opposite edges or angles.
Androconia: specialized, usually small scales of peculiar form,
found localized on some male butterflies.
Androgynous: uniting the characters of both sexes.
Aneurose: a wing without veins except near costa.
Angle: of tegmina, "is the longitudinal ridge formed along the
interno-median by the sudden flexure from the horizontal
to the vertical portion when closed."
Angular area: Hym.; the posterior of the three areas on the
metanotum between the lateral and pleural
carinae; = 3rd pleural area.
Angulate: forming an angle; when two margins meet in an angle.
Angulose: having angles.
Angulus: forming an angle: = angulate.
Angustatus: narrowed; narrowly drawn out.
Anisoptera: that division of the Odonata in which the hind wings are
wider, especially at base, than the front wings.
Annectent: applied to connecting or intermediate forms.
Annelet or annellus: Hym.; small ring-joints between scape and
funicle.
Annulate: ringed or marked with colored bands.
Annulet: a small or narrow ring or annulus.
Annuliform: in the form of rings or segments.
Annulus: a ring encircling a joint, segment, spot or mark; sometimes
applied to the inner ring encircling the mouth opening.
Annulus antennalis: the ring sclerite of the head into which the basal
segment of the antennae is inserted; = antennal sclerite.
Anomalous: unusual; departing widely from the usual type.
Anoplura: wingless species without metamorphosis, habits epizooetic,
thoracic segments similarly developed: a composite aggregation which
includes both the biting and sucking lice.
Ante: before; used as a prefix.
Ante-alar sinus: Odonata; a grooved area extending transversely
immediately in front of the base of each front wing.
Ante-apical: just before the apex.
Ante-clypeus: Odonata; the lower of the two divisions of the
clypeus; the inferior half of the clypeus whenever there is any
apparent line of demarcation: = clypeus-anterior; infra-clypeus;
rhinarium; second clypeus.
Ante-coxal piece: Coleoptera; that portion of the metasternum lying
in front of the posterior coxae, often passing between them and
meeting the abdomen of mandible, is the lateral sclerite of the
clypeus; - one on each side.
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