Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Rectigrade: larvae which, having sixteen feet, walk with a rectilinear
body.
Rectilinear: in the form of a straight line.
Rectum: a chamber, variable in size and form, just within the anus, in
which the excretions are formed or molded for expulsion from the
body:= cloaca.
Rectus: right or straight.
Recumbent: lying down; reclining.
Recurrent: running backward: applied to nerves it = stomatogastric.
Recurrent nervure: in Hymenoptera (Nort.), is the medial cross vein
(Comst.), from the point of branching to the junction.
Recurrent vein: in Hemerobiidae, the first branch of the subcosta
when it recurves toward the base of the wing.
Recurved: bowed backward.
Reductus: a zig-zag marking or corrugation.
Reflected or Reflexed: angularly bent backward.
Refracted: bent back as if broken.
Region: a space or area adjoining a specified point: a part of the body
composed of a number of segments, as the head, the thorax, or the
abdomen.
Rejuvenescence: a renewal of youth; bringing back to a condition of
youth.
Remote: further removed than distant.
Reniform: kidney-shaped: applied to a macula approximating that
shape, found at the end of median cell in many moths.
Repand: wavy; with alternate segments of circles and intervening
angles.
Replicate: wings folded back upon the base; like the secondaries in
Coleoptera.
Replicatile: capable of being folded back.
Repugnatorial: serving to repel: so offensive as to drive away: applied
to glands that secrete an offensive material.
Reservoir: a case or cavity for the storage of any fluid or secretion.
Resilient: elastic; having the property of springing back.
Respiration: breathing or taking breath: union of oxygen with tissues
and liberation of carbon dioxide from same.
Restricted: held back: confined to a limited area.
Resupinate: upside down; horizontally reversed.
Rete: the fatty mass of insects: also applied generally to any
structureless membrane or layer.
Reticulate: like net-work.
Reticulum: a net-work; as of a cell.
Retina: that portion of the eye upon which the image is formed.
Retinaculum: in Lepidoptera, the loop into which the frenulum of the
male is fitted; = hamus, q.v.: in Hymenoptera, horny, movable scales
serving to move the sting or to prevent its being darted out too far: in
Coleoptera, the middle, tooth-like process of the larval mandible.
Retinal pigment: the pigment layer of the compound eye just above the
basilar or fenestrate membrane.
Retinophora: = retinula; q.v.
Retinula -ae: the retina of a single ocellus: the nerve fibres or cells
between pigment cells and retina of the compound eye.
Retracted: drawn back; opposed to prominent.
Retractile: capable of being drawn in or retracted.
Retractor: used in drawing in or back; as a muscle.
Retroarcuate: curved backwards.
Retrocession: the going or moving backward.
Retrose: (sinuate), pointing backwards; (serrate) inversely serrated.
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