Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Retuse: ending in an obtuse sinus or broad, shallow notch, terminated
by an obtuse hollow.
Reversed: turned in, an unusual or contrary direction, as upside down
or inside out: said of wings when they are deflexed, the margin of
secondaries projecting beyond those of primaries.
Reviviscence: coming back to life; awakening from hibernation.
Revolute: spirally rolled backward.
Rhabdites: the blade-like elements of the sting and ovipositor: a rod
or bladelike process projecting from the epidermis.
Rhabdom: the rod lying in the axis of the retinula, below the
crystalline cone of an eye.
Rhabdomere: the rod-like distal portion of a retinular cell.
Rhabdopoda: clasping organs of the 9th abdominal segment of male.
Rhinarium: a nostril piece or portion of the nasus: q.v.: in Odonata,
the lower portion of clypeus = ante-clypeus; q.v.
Rhipiptera: = Strepsiptera q.v.
Rhomboidal: having the form of a rhomb.
Rhombus: a quadrangular figure having its four sides equal and its
opposite lines parallel, with two opposite angles acute and two obtuse.
Rhopalocera: that series of Lepidoptera in which the antenna are alike
in both sexes and form a club at tip.
Rhodoptera: apterous insects with sucking mouth structures.
Rhophoteira: an ordinal term for the fleas (Clairville).
Rhynchophora: that section of Coleoptera, in which the head is
produced into a snout, at the end of which the mouth structures are
situated; gular sutures confluent: prosternal sutures wanting: the
weevils.
Rhynchota: = Rhyngota: q.v.
Rhynchus: of Fabricius, = promuscis: q.v.
Rhyngota: insects in which the mouth parts are prolonged into a beak
or rostrum which serves as a protection to the piercing lancets:
Hemiptera in the broad sense.
Rhythmical: occurring at regular intervals in the production of
opposite conditions.
Rigid: inflexible: holding a direct course.
Rima: a crack or longitudinal opening with sharp edges.
Rimose: full of cracks.
Ring: a circle or annulus, usually margining a discolored spot.
Ringent: gaping.
Riparian: along the river or along shore.
Ripicolous: dwelling on river banks: riparian.
Rorulentum: dusty: =pulverulent: q.v.
Roseate-eous,-ens: rose colored: pale blood red [rose].
Rosette-shaped: in the form of a double rose: clustered round a
centre.
Rostellum: a small beak; applied to the mouth parts of sucking lice:
also used in Hemiptera, as = rostrum; q.v.
Rostral: pertaining or attached to a rostrum; specifically of
Hemiptera.
Rostrate: the head, when it has a long protraction bearing the mouth
parts.
Rostriform: produced like a beak or snout.
Rostrum: a snout-like prolongation of the head: in Coleoptera,
applied to the rigid extension in the snout beetles: in Hemiptera, is the
jointed beak covering the piercing lancets; and this is the better use
of the term.
Rotate: wheel-shaped.
Rotator: used for turning; applied to muscles.
Rotatory: an articulation that permits a rotating motion, e.g. a ball
and socket joint.
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