Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Teres, Terete: cylindric or nearly so.
Tergal: belonging to the primitively upper surface: see dorsal.
Tergal suture: the Y shaped dorsal suture on the head of many insect
larvae.
Tergite: the primitively dorsal part of a segment, especially when that
part consists of a single sclerite; usually applied to the abdomen.
Tergo-pleural: the upper and lateral portion of a segment.
Tergo-rhabdites: the lower pair of corneous appendages forming the
ovipositor in grasshoppers: plates on the inner dorsal surface of the
abdominal wall.
Tergum: the primitively upperor dorsal surface whether it consists of
one or more than one sclerite and specifically of the abdomen: in
Odonata and Orthoptera, applies to thorax as well.
Termen: the outer margin of a wing, between apex and hind or anal
angle.
Terminal: situated at the tip or extremity; opposed to basal.
Terminal line: in Lepidoptera, runs along the outer margin of the
wings.
Terminal space: the area between the s. t. line and terminal line in
certain Lepidoptera.
Terminology: the technical nomenclature of any science.
Termitarium: a nest, natural or artificial, or a colony of Termites.
Terrestrial: living on or in the land; opposed to aquatic.
Tessellated: checkered; more or less like a chess-board. {Scanner's
comment: More correctly, it means "tiled", covered with possibly
regularly shaped areas or pieces. They may or may not be square or
otherwise regular.}
Test: the secretionary covering of Coccidae, and especially such as are
waxy, horny or glassy.
Testaceous: dull yellow brown; tile colored [pale cadmium
yellow+burnt sienna].
Testes: the tubular structures in the male, in which the production of
spermatogonia, and often also of later stages in the development of the
sperm takes place.
Testicular follicles: in the larva, are those structures which in the
adult form the tubes composing the testes; in the adult applied also to
the tubes forming the testes.
Testudinate -us: resembling the shell of a tortoise.
Tetra-: four: a combining form.
Tetrachaetae: applied to those Diptera in which the mouth structures
consist of four longitudinal blades or piercing structures.
Tetradactyle: with four fingers or finger-like processes.
Tetragonal: having four sides or angles: quadrangular.
Tetramera: applied to Coleoptera with four-jointed tarsi.
Tetramerous: having four-jointed tarsi.
Tetrapoda: applied to those butterflies in which the anterior legs are
atrophied in whole or in part.
Tetraptera: a term proposed for all insects with four naked,
membranous reticulated wings.
Thamnophilous: applied to species living in thickets or dense
shrubbery.
Theca: a case or covering: specifically applied to the fleshy covering of
the fly-mouth; to the cases of the Trichopterous larvae; to the lower
piece of the male genitalia in Homoptera; and to the outer covering of
the pupa.
Thelyotoky: parthenogenetic reproduction when the progeny are all
females see Arrhenotoly and Deuterotoky.
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