Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Thigh: see femur.
Thigmotactic: contact-loving: applied to species that tend to live close
together or in touch, one with the other.
Third longitudinal vein: in Diptera (Will.):= radius 5 (Comst.).
Third posterior cell: in Diptera, = 2d medial 2 (Comst.).
Third submarginal cross-nervure: in Hymenoptera (North.):= radius 4
(Comst.).
Thoracic: belonging or attached to the thorax.
Thoracic dorsal bristles: in Diptera, the specialized bristles on the
dorsum of the thorax.
Thoracic feet: the jointed legs on the thoracic segments of larvae, as
distinguished from abdominal or pro-legs.
Thoracico-abdominal: the first segment of the abdomen when united
with the thorax so as to form part of it: =propodeum.
Thoracic pleural bristles: in Diptera, the specialized bristles situated
on the pleural region of the thorax.
Thoracotheca: = cytotheca: q.v.
Thorax: the second or intermediate region of the insect body, bearing
the true legs and wings: made up of three rings, named in order, pro-,
meso-, and meta-thorax: when the pro-thorax is free as in Coleoptera,
Orthoptera, and Hemiptera, the term thorax is commonly used in
descriptive work for that segment only: in Odonata, where the
prothorax is small and not fused with the larger and united meso- and
meta-thorax, the term thorax is commonly used for these latter two
united, excluding the prothorax.
Thread-plate: an epithelial plate of the embryo from which the
terminal threads of the ovarian tubes originate.
Thyridial cell: in Trichoptera: the cell formed by the first fork of
median vein; the cell behind Thyridium.
Thyridiate: applied to a wing vein that at one point seems broken so
as to permit of a folding or bending; either to pack into a small
compass or to enfold the body.
Thyridium -ii: small, whitish or almost transparent spots near the
anastomosis of the disc of the wings in some Neuroptera, or in the
recurrent veins in the cubital cellule in some Hymenoptera; also the
apical margin of the gastrocoeli, often alone visible: in Trichoptera,
specifically, a hyaline spot on second fork of median vein.
Thyrsus: a cluster.
Thysanoptera: fringe-winged: an ordinal term, applied to species with
four narrow, similar wings, lengthily fringed; mouth parts fitted for
puncturing and scraping; metamorphosis incomplete: the Thripids.
Thysanura: fringe-tails; wingless, mandibulate insects without
metamorphosis; with anal appendages; body covered with scales;
thoracic segments similar.
Tiarate -us: turban or tiara-like.
Tibia -ae: the shank: that part of the leg articulated to the femur
basally and which bears the tarsus at the distal end.
Tibial epiphysis: a movable process attached near the base of the
inner side of the anterior tibia in many Lepidoptera.
Tibial membrane: in male Cicada, the drum-like vibratory membrane
that produces the sound.
Tip: the extremity; the part furthest removed from the base.
Titillator: a small process just below the penis in some Orthoptera.
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