Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Tomentose: covered with fine hair, so matted together that particular
hairs cannot be separated.
Tomentum: a form of pubescence composed of matted, woolly hair: in
Diptera applied to a covering of short, flattened, more or less
recumbent, scale-like hair which merges gradually into dust or pollen.
Tongue: an indefinite term, applied usually to the coiled mouth
structure of Lepidoptera; the lapping organ of flies; the ligula of bees
and wasps and, sometimes also to the hypopharynx of other insects.
Tooth: an acute angulation: a short pointed process from an
appendage or margin.
Topomorph -ic: a geographic form, variety or subspecies of a widely
distributed species: developed by local environment.
Topotype: is a specimen collected in the exact locality whence the
original type was obtained.
Tornal: relating to or concerning the tornus.
Tornus: in Lepidoptera, the junction of the termen and dorsum of
wing: = hind or anal angle; q.v.
Torose: swelling into knots or protuberances.
Torpid: lying motionless by reason of cold or other natural conditions
that unfavorably affect the organism.
Torqueate: with a ring or collar.
Torquillus: = rotula.
Tortilis: twisted.
Tortulose-us: hump-backed; a surface with a few large elevations:
beaded; moniliform.
Tortuose -us: irregularly curved and bent; snake-like.
Tortuous: = Tortuose.
Torulus: the basal socket joint of the antenna upon which the organ is
articulated for movement in all directions.
Totidem: in all parts; entirely.
T.P. line: transverse posterior line; crossing the primaries of certain
Lepidoptera, two-thirds or more from base: = post medial line.
Trabecula: rounded, lobular masses of the procerebrum, from which
arise the stalks bearing the mushroom bodies: a paired movable
appendage in front of the antennae in certain bird-lice.
Trachea -ae: the spirally ringed breathing tube or tubes of insects.
Tracheal gills: the flattened or hair-like processes in aquatic larvae
through which oxygen is absorbed from the water.
Tracheary: relating to or composed of tracheae.
Tracheate: supplied with trachea: a general term applied to all
articulates that breathe by means of spiracular openings into a
system of tubular structures that extend to all parts of the body.
Tracheation: the arrangement or system of distribution of trachea.
Tracheoles: the capillary trachea of the adult as they develop in
masses in the larva: very small, slender tracheae.
Transection: a cut across, at right angles to the body: transverse
section.
Transition zone: is the transcontinental belt in which the austral and
boreal elements overlap: it is divided into a humid or Alleghanian
area; a western arid area; and a Pacific Coast humid area: all of
which see.
Transitory: lasting for a short time only.
Translucent: semi-transparent; admitting the passage of light but not
of vision.
Translucid: clear: transparent enough to be seen through.
Transparent: so clear as not to obstruct vision.
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