Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Comminute: to grind up fine: to reduce to minute particles.
Commissure: the nerves connecting two ganglia: the point of meeting
or union of two bodies: a bridge connecting two bodies or structures;
e.g. tracheal tubes.
Common: of frequent occurrence: occurring on two adjacent parts: a
band or fascia is common when it crosses both primaries and
secondaries.
Communal: applied to life or dwelling in colonies like ants and bees.
Comose: ending in a tuft or brush.
Complanate: compressed: flattened above and below: = deplanate.
Complemental: applied to sexed forms in the Termitidae, capable of
reproduction, but which do not reach the winged stage; the females
are less fertile than the forms that become winged and several may be
used in one nest to replace a lost queen or mature female.
Complicant: when one elytron extends over the other and partially
covers it.
Complicate: longitudinally laid in folds: intricate as opposed to
simple.
Component: one part of a combined whole.
Compound: made up of many similar or dissimilar parts.
Compressed: flattened laterally.
Concatenate: linked together in a chain-like series.
Concave: hollowed out; the interior of a sphere as opposed to the
outer or convex surface: concave veins are those that occupy the
bottoms of troughs or grooves on the upper surface of a wing; see
convex veins.
Concavo-convex: hollowed out or concave on one surface, rounded or
convex on the other; like a small segment of a hollow sphere.
Concentrated: gathered together at one point; intensified or
strengthened by evaporation.
Conchate: applied to the shell-like inflation of the auricle in the
cephalic tibia of Orthoptera.
Concinne: neat; fine.
Concolorous: of the same general color.
Concretion: a massing together of parts or particles.
Concurrent: applied to a vein which arises separately, runs into
another and does-not again separate.
Conduplicate: doubled or folded together.
Condyle: a process which articulates the base of the mandible to the
head: in general any process by means of which an appendage is
articulated into a pan or cavity.
Confertim: closely clustered or crowded.
Conflect: crowded; clustered; opposed to sparse.
Confluent: running together; as of two macula when united in one
outline.
Confused: a marking with indefinite outlines: a running together as of
lines and spots without definite pattern.
Congener: a species belonging to the same genus.
Congeneric: applied to a species agreeing in all characters of generic
value with others compared with it.
Congested: heaped together; crowded: distended.
Conglobate: gathered together in a ball or sphere.
Conglobate gland: a glandular appendage of male sexual organs in
Orthoptera, opening upon one of the external structures.
Conglomerate: congregated; massed together.
Conic -al: cylindrical, with a flat base, tapering to a point.
Conico-acuminate: in the form of a long, pointed cone.
Coniferous: a surface which bears cone-like processes.
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