Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Corium: the elongate middle section of the hemelytra which extends
from base to membrane below the embolium.
Cornea: the outer surface of the compound eye as a whole, and of
each individual facet.
Corneal lenses: are the individual lens-like structures of which the
cornea of the compound eye is composed.
Corneous: of a horny or chitinous substance; resembling horn in
texture.
Cornicles: the honey tubes in plant-lice: = corniculus.
Corniculi: the little horny tips or pieces of the ovipositor in
Orthoptera; see valves.
Corniculus -i: = cornicles; honey-tubes; q.v.
Corniform: like the horn of an ox: a long, mucronate or pointed
process.
Cornute -us: having horns or horn-like processes.
Corona: a crown or crown-like processes.
Coronate: with a crown-like tip or termination.
Coronet: a small crown or corona.
Coronula: a circle or semicircle of spines at the apex of the tibia.
Corpus: the body as a whole.
Corpus adiposum: the mass of fat tissue often found in larvae.
Corpuscle: a small cell; usually applied to blood cells.
Correlate: to bring together into relation or correspondence.
Correlated: derived from the same ancestral form: said of two or more
features or qualities which bear a direct or an inverse relation to each
other, but without implying a relation of cause and effect.
Correlative: of a correlated nature; see correlated.
Corrode: to eat away gradually, as by rust or decay.
Corrodentia: an ordinal term meaning gnawers: net-veined or
wingless: mandibulate, mouth formed for gnawing; transformation
incomplete; thorax incompletely agglutinated: = Psocoptera: includes
Termitidae, Psocidae and Mallophaga. {Scanner's comment: These
four groups are now placed in totally separate orders, and not
families as these names imply}
Corrugated: wrinkled; with alternate ridges and channels.
Corselet: the thorax in Coleoptera.
Cortical: relating to the cortex or outer skin.
Corticinus: bark-like in sculpture, texture or color [vandyke brown].
Corvinus: crow-black; deep, shining black with a greenish lustre.
Coryphatus: = capillatus.
Corysterium: an abdominal glandular structure in certain females,
secreting a glutinous covering for the eggs.
Cosmopolitan: species that occur throughout most of the world.
Cosmotropical: species that occur throughout the tropics.
Costa: any elevated ridge that is rounded at its crest: the thickened
anterior margin of any wing, but usually the primaries: in Comstock,
the vein extending along the anterior margin of the wing from base to
the point of junction with subcosta.
Costal area: the area behind costal vein; see also, costal field.
Costal cell: the area inclosed between the costal and sub-costal veins:
in the plural, Comstock, are all the cells anteriorly margined by the
costa; in Hymenoptera (Norton), includes the 1st, 2d and sub-costal;
of Packard, the 3d costal = 2d radial 1, and radial 2: in Diptera (Will.),
it is the 2d costal.
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