Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology — John Shaqi
Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Detonans: exploding: a sudden noise or a puff like an explosion.
Detritus: rubbed off; a surface partly denuded.
Deuterotoky: parthenogenetic reproduction when the progeny are
male and female: see arrhenotoky and thelyotoky.
Deutocerebral segment: =antennal segment; q.v.
Deutocerebrum: the middle portion of the brain, formed by the
ganglion of the 2d primary segment; also termed antennal or olfactory
lobes from the parts it innervates.
Deutoplasm: the yolk or food plasm of an ovum.
Deutotergite: the secondary dorsal segment of the abdomen.
Dextrad: extending or directed toward the right.
Dextral: to the right of the median line.
Dextro-caudad: extends obliquely between dextrad and caudad.
Dextro-cephalad: extends obliquely between dextrad and cephalad.
Di: as a prefix, = two.
Diaphanous: semi-transparent; clear.
Diaphragm: any thin dividing membrane; that thin membrane
separating the cavity containing the heart from the rest of the body.
Diarthrosis: any articulation that permits of motion.
Diastole: that regular expansion of the heart that draws the blood
inward: see systole.
Dichaetae: a group of brachycerous Diptera with a proboscis
consisting of two parts: Muscids, etc.
Dichoptic: Diptera; eyes separated by front: not contiguous: see
holoptic.
Dichotomous: forked: dividing by pairs.
Dichromatism: the possession of two color varieties.
Dictyoptera: an ordinal term applied to the roaches: also more
generally, to the Orthoptera. {Scanner's comment: Roaches are now
classed as Dictyoptera, and Orthoptera are now classed as distinct
from Dictyoptera}
Didactyle -us: two-toed: with two tarsi of equal length.
Didymus: double: geminate.
Difformis: irregular in form or outline: not comparable; anomalous.
Diffracted: bending in different directions.
Diffuse: spreading out; without distinct edge or margin.
Digestive tract: the alimentary canal as a whole: more specifically that
portion behind the crop, in which assimilation takes place.
Digitate: finger-like, or divided into finger-like processes.
Digitiform: formed, shaped like or having the function of a finger.
Digitules: appendages on the feet of Coccidae; in Lecanium, four
knobbed hairs.
Digitus: the terminal joint of the tarsus, bearing the claws: a small
appendage attached to the lacinia of the maxilla; rarely present and
probably tactile.
Digoneutism: the power to produce two broods in one season.
Dilatatus: Coleoptera a margin, when the sharp marginal edge
extends beyond its usual limit: the base when the transverse diameter
is much longer at one part.
Dilated: widened, expanded.
Dilation: an expansion or widening.
Dilute: thinned out: applied to color means weak or pale.
Dilution: much thinned out or diluted.
Dimera: forms with two-jointed tarsi: specifically applied to some
groups of Homoptera.
Dimerous: having only two tarsal joints.
Dimidiate -us: halved; extending half way around; applied to elytra
when they cover only half the abdomen.
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