Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Discoidal vein: Diptera (Schiner), = media 2 (Comst.) anterior
intercalary vein (Loew); Hymenopteran (Norton), = media 2 (Comst.),
beyond the junction with the medial cross-vein: Trichoptera; the first
and largest branch of the humeral vein.
Discoideous: =discoidal.
Discolored -orous: a different color from the surrounding, more or less
contrasting; not concolorous.
Discota: insects in which development of the adults is from imaginal
discs: see adiscota.
Discrete: distinctly separated.
Discs: the abdominal motor processes of coleopterous larve.
Discus: a disc; a somewhat flat circular part or area.
Disjoined or Disjointed: see disjunctus.
Disjunct: with head, thorax and abdomen separated by constrictions.
Disjunctus: separated; standing apart.
Disk: the central upper surface of any part; all the area within a
margin; the central area of a wing: in Trichoptera, the obliquely ridged
outer surface of hind femur in saltatoria.
Dislocated: a stria, band or line interrupted in continuity, when the
tips of the interrupted parts are not in a right line with each other.
Disperses: with scattered markings, punctures or other small
sculptures.
Disposed: arranged or laid out.
Dissepiment: a partition wall: applied to the forming septa separating
the coelom-sacs in the embryo; also the thin envelope about the
members in obtect pupae.
Dissilient: bursting open elastically.
Distad: toward the distal end.
Distal: that part of a joint farthest from the body.
Distant: remote from: standing considerably apart.
Distichous: applied to antennae when lateral processes originate at
the apices of the joints and bend forward at acute angles to them.
Distiproboscis: the outer third of the proboscis in Muscid flies, bearing
the labella.
Distychus: bipartite: separated into two parts.
Ditrocha: Hymenoptera; that series having the trochanter two-jointed.
Diurnae: day fliers: applied to butterflies.
Diurnal: such insects as are active or habitually fly by day only.
Divaricable: able to spread apart or divaricate.
Divaricate: straddling or spreading apart: when the wings are lapped
at base and diverge behind: tarsal claws when arising at opposite
sides of the joint and separating widely.
Divergent: spreading out from a common base; in Coleoptera, tarsal
claws are divergent when they spread out only a little; divaricate
when they separate widely.
Diverse: unequal: differing in size or shape: of various kinds.
Diverticulum -la: an oft-shoot from a vessel or from the alimentary
canal usually blind or sac-like: applied to the caecal tubes or
pouches: any extensions or evaginations of the hypodermic.
Dividens (vena): Trichoptera; 1st anal (Comst.).
Dog-ear marks: in bees: small, subtriangular marks of light color,
just below the antennae (Cockerell).
Dolabriform: hatchet-shaped: compressed, with a prominent dilated
keel and cylindrical base.
Dolioloides: applied to obtect or coarctate pupae.
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