Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Heart: the dorsal vessel or tubular structure divided into chambers,
lying just beneath the dorsal, which serves to propel the blood and
controls the circulation.
Heautotype: = autotype; q.v.
Helcodermatus: a surface with ulcer-like depressions: applied also to
the boring or tearing spines of pupae.
Heliciform: in the form of a spiral snail shell: applied to the cases of
some Trichoptera.
Helocerous: with clavate antennae.
Helvolus: tawny or dully reddish yellow.
Helvus: honey yellow [brown pink + chrome lemon].
Hemelytra: a modification of the anterior wings of Heteroptera,
coriaceous at base, membranous at tip, not meeting in a straight line
at the middle: more specifically applied to the corium; q.v.: also used
for the tegmina of Orthoptera.
Hemi: as a prefix, means half.
Hemimeroptera: an obsolete term for Hemiptera.
Hemimetabolous: manifesting an incomplete metamorphosis, but with
a marked difference between the stages: specifically the Ephemerida,
Odonata and Perlidae. {Scanner's comment: nowadays applied to far
more orders, generally to those that undergo a marked
metamorphosis, but without a pupal stage.}
Hemiptera: half-winged: an ordinal term applied to insects in which
the mouth parts consist of four lancets inclosed in a jointed beak or
rostrum; metamorphosis incomplete: the primaries may be of uniform
texture throughout (Homoptera) or may be thickened at base,
membranous at tip (Heteroptera).
Hemispheric: like the half of a globe or sphere.
Hepaticolor: liver-brown [dragon's blood].
Hepatic pouches: applied to caeca pouches; q.v.
Herbivorous: feeding upon plant tissue: a leaf feeder.
Heremetabola: with slight or incomplete metamorphosis, but with a
resting stage at the end of the nymph life; specifically the Cicadidae.
Hermaphrodite: an individual in which the characters of both sexes
are combined.
Hetero: as a prefix, unequal; different from.
Heterocera: Lepidoptera in which the antenna are of any form other
than clubbed at tip: opposed to Rhopalocera.
Heterochrome: of different color: applied to species in which there are
two color forms of one sex, one of which is like (homoeochrome), the
opposite sex, as in certain Odonata and Lepidoptera.
Heterochrony: an irregular development in point of time, a later stage
becoming evident before one that is earlier in ordinary course.
Heterogamy: applied to those cases in which two sexual or a sexual
and parthenogenetic generation alternate.
Heterogeneous: a mixture of different forms; abnormal.
Heterogeny: the alternation of sexual and parthenogenetic
generations.
Heterogyna: the ants: referring to the different kinds of
females, - queens and workers, - as distinguished from males.
Heteromera: Coleopteran in which the anterior and middle tarsi are
5-jointed and the posterior are 4-jointed.
Heteromerous: having an unequal number of tarsal joints on the feet.
Heterometabola: differing among themselves in metamorphosis; but
not manifesting abrupt stages.
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