Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Heteromorphous: the metamorphosis complete, in abrupt stages, the
larva unlike the adult.
Heteronomous: if two parts, compared with each other, are of different
quality: differing in development or function.
Heteropalpi: palpi with a different number of joints in male and
female, as in some Trichoptera.
Heteroptera: an ordinal term applied to that series of Hemiptera in
which the anterior wings differ in texture from the posterior, and the
different regions of primaries differ in texture.
Heteropterous: with wings of different texture in different parts.
Heterotypical: a genus, described from more than one species, these
differing in structure,
Hexachaetous: Diptera in which the mouth structures have six
piercing setae.
Hexanephric: with six kidneys, or structures serving as such.
Hexapoda: tracheate arthropods with head, thorax and abdomen
distinct, and only six legs in the adult stage: the true insects.
Hexapodal -ous: provided with six feet.
Hians: gaping.
Hibernaculum: a tent or sheath made out of a leaf or other material in
which a larva hides or hibernates.
Hibernate: to pass the winter in a dormant condition.
Hicks' bottles: {Scanner's comment: sic} flask-shaped pits
or depressions in the antennae of bees and ants: supposed
to be the organs of hearing.
Hind angle: in primaries of Lepidoptera, is that point where inner and
outer margin meet: = anal angle of secondaries.
Hind-body: the abdomen.
Hind-gut: the intestinal canal from the end of chylific ventricle to the
Anus, including the malpighian tubules and anal glands.
Hind-head: Mallophaga; that part of head behind mandibles and
antennae.
Hind-intestine: = hind-gut.
Hinge: of maxilla = cardo; q.v.: the point of articulation of a movable
joint.
Hips: the coxa; q.v.
Hirsute: clothed with long, strong hair; shaggy.
Hispid: bristly: sparsely set with short, stiff hair.
Histoblast: the morphological unit or cell characteristic of a particular
tissue.
Histogenesis: the formation and development of tissue.
Histolysis: the degeneration and dissolution of organic tissue.
Hoary: covered with a fine, white, silvery pubescence: pruinose q.v.
Holometabolous: having a complete transformation; with egg, larval,
pupal and adult stages distinctly separated.
Holopneustic: having many pairs of open stigmata.
Holoptic: Diptera in which the eyes of male are contiguous between
vertex and antennae: see dichoptic.
Holosericeus: with short, dense, silky hair, giving a satiny lustre.
Holotype: the unique type: = type; q.v.
Homelytra: elytra of similar or equal substance.
Homo: prefix = the same; similar.
Homochronic heredity: inheritance at corresponding periods of life.
Homochronous: changes in an organism which appear in the offspring
at the same age at which they did in the parent.
Homodynamous: serially homologous: homology of the metameres.
Homoeochromatism: applied when over a given region many
butterflies tend to vary similarly as regards color.
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