Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Acutilingual: with a sharp pointed tongue or mouth structure, as in
some bees.
Acutilingues: bees with a short pointed tongue: see obtusilingues.
Addorsal: close to but not quite on the middle of the dorsum.
Addorsal line: in caterpillars, is longitudinal, a little to one
side of the dorsal and between it and the subdorsal line.
Adductor: applied to muscles that draw an appendage to the body
or bring parts into apposition: see abductor.
Adductor mandibulae: the muscle that draws in or closes
the mandible.
Adeloceratous: with concealed antennae: see cryptocerata.
Adephagous: belonging to the Adephaga: pentamerous, predatory,
terrestrial beetles with filiform antennae and predatory habits: see
hydradephagous.
Adherent: attached or clinging to.
Adipose: fat or fatty: see fat-body.
Adiscota: insects that develop into adults without forming imaginal
discs; see discota.
Adminicula: supports or props: the spinous processes on the
abdomen of boring and burrowing pupae.
Adnate: adjoining; adhering or growing together: closely connected.
Adpressed: laid or pressed to; contiguous.
Adsperse -us: with markings of closely crowded small spots.
Adsternal: situated next or close to the sternum.
Adult: the stage when an insect is sexually mature and ready to
reproduce normally.
Aduncate -cus, -catus: a part gradually bent through its whole extent.
Adventitious: occurring accidentally, out of the ordinary course,
without apparent reason.
Adventral line: in caterpillars, extends along the under side between
the middle and the base of legs.
Adventral tubercle: on the abdominal segments of caterpillars on the
inner base of the leg, and correspondingly on the apodal segments;
constant: is number VIII of the abdominal series (Dyar).
Aeneous -eus: shining bronze or brassy.
Aenescent: becoming or appearing bronzed or brassy.
Aequale: equal.
Aequilate-us: of equal breadth throughout.
Aerial: living in the air; applied to flying insects.
Aeriductus: a spiracle: the tracheal, gill-like structures of aquatic
larvae: more specifically the tail-like extensions of rat-tailed maggots
and some aquatic Hemiptera.
Aeroscepsin: an indefinite sense of perception supposed to be located
in the antenna.
Aeroscepsy: The faculty of observing atmospheric changes: supposed
to be located in the antenna.
Aerostats: a pair of large air sacs at base of abdomen in Diptera.
Aeruginose -us: the color of verdigris [blue green].
Aestival: occurring in summer.
Aestivation: applied to summer dormancy.
Afferent: carrying inwardly or toward the centre.
Affinis: related to: similar in structure or development.
Afternose: a triangular piece below antennae and above clypeus: see
postclypeus.
Agamic -ous: reproducing without union with a male.
Agamogenesis: reproduction without fertilization by a male: see
parthenogenesis; gamogenesis.
Agglomerate: heaped or massed together.
Agglutinate: stuck or glued together; welded into one mass.
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