Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Mesonotum: the primitively upper surface of the 2d or middle thoracic
ring.
Mesophragma: an internal prolongation of the metapraescutum,
affording attachment to some of the wing muscles.
Mesopleura: in Diptera, the space before the root of the wing between
the dorso- and sternopleural sutures: in Hymenoptera, the piece
below the insertion of the wings.
Mesopleural bristles: in Diptera, are inserted in the angle formed by
the dorso-pleural and meso-pleural sutures.
Mesopleural suture: in Diptera, runs from the root of the wings
downward and separates the meso-pleura from the pteropleura.
Mesopleuron: the lateral surface of the meta-thorax.
Mesosternal cavity: in Elateridae, the opening into which the
prosternal spine or mucro is fitted.
Mesosternal epimera: in Coleoptera; the narrow pieces separating the
meta-sternal from the meta-sternal episterna.
Mesosternal episterna: Coleoptera; on each side of mesosternum
between anterior border and epimera; generally separated by a
distinct suture.
Mesosternal lobes: in Orthoptera; = mesosternellum, q.v.
Mesosternellum: in Orthoptera, two median lobes of the mesosternum,
one on each side of the deep median notch: in general,
the sternellum of the mesothorax.
Mesosternum: the underside or breast of the meta-thorax.
Mesostethidium: = meso-thorax: q.v.
Mesostethium: the middle piece of the underside of meta-thorax,
between the middle and hind legs.
Mesostigma: in Odonata, the spiracles of second thoracic segment.
Mesosulcus: a central longitudinal furrow of mesosternum in
Hymenoptera.
Mesotarsus: the tarsus of the middle leg.
Mesothoracotheca: the pupal covering of the meso-thorax.
Mesothorax: the second or middle thoracic ring; bears the middle legs
and the anterior wings.
Mesotergum: = mesonotum; q.v.
Meta-: posterior: used as a prefix to designate the third thoracic ring
and its parts.
Metablastic: relating to the ecto- or meta-blast or ectoderm.
Metabola: insects with a complete metamorphosis in which the larva
does not resemble the adult, and the pupa is quiescent.
Metabolism: is transformation: the whole process or series of changes
of food into tissue and cell-substance and of these latter into waste
products the first of these changes being anabolic, the second
katabolic.
Metabolous: undergoing metamorphosis or transformation.
Metacoxal plate: in Coccinellidae, that portion of the first ventral
segment included above the ventral lines visible on that segment.
Metagnatha: insects which feed with jaws when young and by suction,
with tubular mouths when mature; e.g. the Lepidoptera: see
menognatha and menorhyncha.
Metagonia: the hind or anal angle of a wing.
Metallic: having the appearance of metal: applied to a surface or color.
Metaloma: the sutural or inner margin of primaries.
Metamere: a segment, somite or athromere.
Metameric: made up of segments or metameres.
Metamerism: the arrangement in metameres.
Metameros: in Lepidoptera. the 6th to 8th abdominal segments.
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