Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Metamorphosis: is that series of changes through which an insect
passes in its growth from egg through larva and pupa to adult: it is
complete when the pupa is inactive and does not feed; incomplete
when there is no pupa or when the pupa is active and feeds.
Metamorphosis dimidio: an incomplete transformation.
Metamorphosis perfecta: a complete transformation.
Metanotum: the primitively upper surface of the third or posterior
thoracic ring: in Diptera, the oval arched portion behind, beneath
the scutellum best developed in flies with long, slender abdomen:
e.g. Tipulidae.
Metaphragma: the hindmost internal thoracic septum.
Metapleura: in Diptera, a swollen space at the outside of the
metanotum, between it, the pteropleura and the hypopleura; in
Hymenoptera, the piece behind and below the insertion of the hind
wings.
Metapleural bristles: in Diptera, are inserted in the metapleura.
Metapneustic: larva, chiefly dipterous, in which the spiracles are
confined to the posterior segment.
Metapnystega: that circular area of metanotum behind the
postscutellum.
Metapodeon: the abdomen behind the podeon or petiole in
Hymenoptera.
Metasternal: relating or attached to the metasternum.
Metasternal epimera: small sclerite separating the metasternal
episterna from the ventral segments.
Metasternal episterna: sclerite situated on each side of the
Metasternum, immediately behind the mesosternum epimera.
Metasternellum: the sternellum of the metathorax.
Metasternum: the underside or breast of the metathorax.
Meta-stethidium: = meta-thorax; q.v.
Metastigma: in Odonata, the spiracles of third thoracic segment.
Metastoma: in Orthoptera:= hypopharynx: q.v.
Metatarsus: applied to basal joint of tarsus, where that differs greatly
in length or otherwise from the other joints: see sarothrum.
Metatergum: = metanotum; q.v.
Metathoracotheca: the pupal covering of the meta-thorax.
Metathorax: the third thoracic ring or segment; bears the hind legs
and second pair of wings; variably distinct; sometimes closely united
with the mesothorax and sometimes appearing as a portion of the
abdomen.
Metatype: is a specimen named by the author after comparison with
the type; according to some, it should be also a topotype.
Metazona: in Orthoptera, the dorsal surface of the prothorax behind
the principal sulcus.
Metepimeron: in Odonata, lies behind the second lateral suture and
extends ventrally to the sternum.
Metepisternum: in Odonata, is the sclerite between the first and
second lateral thoracic sutures.
Meter: the standard of length in the metric system = 39.37 inches:
see centimeter and millimeter.
Meticulose -us: is a maculation in the form of a series of colored
flames.
Metinfraepisternum: in Odonata; the sclerite just above base of 3d
coxa; below metepisternum and before metepimeron.
Metochy: the relation borne to ants by the tolerated guests in
ant-hills; demanding nothing from and giving nothing to the ants; see
symphily and synecthry.
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