Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Alulet: Diptera: the lobe at basal posterior part of wing; = alar
appendage; posterior lobe: and has been used as = alula.
Alutaceous: rather pale leather brown [burnt sienna]: covered with
minute cracks, like the human skin.
Alveolate: furnished with cells: deeply pitted.
Alveolus: a cell, like that of a honeycomb.
Amber: a transparent, clear, pale yellowish brown; of the color of
amber [a mixture of pale cadmium yellow and a little burnt umber].
Ambient vein: Diptera; the costal vein when it extends beyond the
apex and practically margins the wing.
Ambrosia: bee-bread: the food cultures of certain Scolytid beetles.
Ambulatoria: that series of Orthoptera in which the legs are fitted for
walking only; Phasmids.
Ambulatorial: fitted for walking or making progress on the surface.
Ambulatorial setae: specialized hairs or bristles, situated on the
ventral segments of the abdomen of some Coleoptera.
Ambulatory: moves by walking; formed for walking.
Ametabola -ous: insects without obvious metamorphoses, in which
the larvae usually resemble the adult and the pupae are active.
Ametabolion: an insect that has no distinct metamorphoses.
Amethystine -us: bright blue with a reddish admixture; clear like an
amethyst [between mauve and lilac].
Amnion: the inner of the two membranes enveloping the embryo.
Amnion cavity: a tube-like insinking from the ventral plate of the
embryo, extending cephalad.
Amnion fold: the extensions of the amnion which close the mouth of
the amnion cavity in the embryo.
Amnios: the first cast skin of the larva when a moult occurs almost
immediately after emergence from the egg.
Amoebiform: having the appearance or properties of an amoeba.
Amoeboid: applied to movements similar to those of an amoeba.
Amphibiotica: those pseudoneuropterous insects whose larvae are
aquatic but whose imagos are aerial; stone-flies; May-flies;
dragonflies.
Amphimixis: the mingling of the germ plasm of two individuals.
Amphiodont: applied to those forms of male Lucanids bearing
mandibles of medium size, between teleodont and priodont;
=mesodont.
Amphipneustic: applied to larvae which have the spiracles confined to
the anterior and terminal segments.
Ample: broad; large; sufficient in size.
Amplected: when the head is received into a concavity
of the prothorax; e.g. Hister.
Ampliate -us: moderately dilated.
Amplificatus: dilated; enlarged.
Ampulla: Orthoptera; an extensile sac between head and prothorax
used by the young in escaping from ooetheca, and later, in molting:
Heteroptera; a blister-like enlargement at the middle of the anterior
margin of the pro-thorax.
Ampulla-like: flask-shaped; applied to a vascular sac at base of
antennae which aids in the blood circulation of head and its
appendages.
Amygdaliform: almond-shaped.
Anabolic: the constructive change from food material to animal tissue:
see katabolic.
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