Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Nodal furrow: in Odonata; a transverse suture, beginning at a point
in costal margin corresponding to the nodus, and extending toward
inner margin.
Nodal sector: in Odonata; = media 2 (Comst.): arises from upper
sector of arculus near nodus and extends to outer margin.
Node: a knot or knob: in the plural refers to the small segment or
segment between thorax and main portion of abdomen in ants.
Nodiform: in the form of a knot or knob.
Nodicorn: with antennae that have the apex of each joint swollen.
Nodose -us: knotted or with knots; a body with one or more knotted
parts a sculpture with almost isolated knots.
Nodule: a little knot, lump or node.
Nodulose -us -ate: with small nodes or nodules: a surface sculpture
of knots or links, connected by an undulating line.
Nodus: in Odonata; a stout, oblique, short vein at the place where the
anterior margin of the wings is sometimes drawn in.
Nopalry: a plantation of cacti for raising cochineal insects.
Normal: of the usual form or type: not out of the ordinary.
Notate: marked by spots: with a series of depressed marks as a
sculpture.
Notched: indented, cut or nicked; usually a margin.
Notocephalon: in some aquatic Hemiptera, that part of the head which
is apparent from a dorsal aspect.
Notodont: with toothed backs: applied to a series of moths whose
larvae are more or less conspicuously humped on dorsal surface.
Notopleural suture: = dorso-pleural suture; q.v.
Nototheca: that part of the pupa covering upper surface of abdomen.
Notum: the dorsal or upper part of a segment: = tergum.
Nucha: the upper surface of the neck connecting head and thorax.
Nucleate: with, or having a nucleus.
Nucleolus: the small portion of matter in the nucleus most readily
affected by staining fluids.
Nucleus: a well-defined, differentiated, round or oval body imbedded
in the cell contents.
Nude -us: naked: a surface devoid of hair, scales or other vestiture.
Nuditas: = nudity.
Nudity: the state of being naked or bare of vestiture.
Nurses: worker ants or worker bees which care for the eggs, larvae
and pupae, but do not forage, the latter function being taken up later,
when nursing is given up.
Nutant: nodding; the tip bent toward the horizon.
Nutritive chamber: an enlarged section of ovarian tube, filled with
granular nutritive material used in developing the egg cells.
Nymph: the larval stage of insects with incomplete metamorphosis:
applies also to their pupal stage, and sometimes used as = pupa.
Nympha inclusa: = coarctate pupa; q.v.
Nymphipara: applied to insects that bear living young in an advanced
stage of development: see also pupipara.
O
Ob-: as a prefix, means inversely.
Obconic: conic, with the apex pointing downward.
Obcordate: inversely heart-shaped, with the point applied to the base
of another object or part.
Obese -us: unnaturally distended: usually applied to the abdomen.
Oblate: flattened; applied to a spheroid of which the diameter is
shortened at two opposite ends.
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