Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Nephridia: tubular structures functioning as kidneys in Annelids,
Mollusks, etc. and incorrectly used as = malpighian tubules; q.v.
Nepionic: that stage of development immediately succeeding the
embryonic; proposed as a substitute for larval.
Nerinaeum: a ventral thoracic sclerite between the metasternum and
posterior coxa in some Coleoptera.
Nerve: a thread-like structure, composed of delicate filaments whose
function it is to transmit sensations or stimuli to or from a ganglion or
from or to any part of the body or its appendages.
Nerves: sometimes used to = veins, in wing structures.
Nervi: belonging or referring to the nerves.
Nervulation: arrangement of the nerves: specifically applied to the
arrangement of the chitinous framework of wings and thus= venation;
q.v. Nervules or Nervures: the rod or vein-like structures supporting
the membranes of wings and = veins and veinlets; q.v.
Nervuration: = nervulation and venation: q.v.
Neural canal: an incomplete tunnel on the floor of meso- and
metathorax, formed by fusion of apodemes, serving for the reception
and protection of the ventral nerve cord and for the attachment of
muscles.
Neural groove: is that furrow in the primitive layer of the embryo in
which the nerve cord is formed.
Neuration: = venation; q.v.
Neurilemma: the external sheath of a nerve fibre.
Neuroblast: the large cell in the early embryo, from which the nervous
system develops.
Neuromere: that part of a body segment pertaining to the nervous
system.
Neuroptera: nerve-winged: an ordinal term applied to insects with four
net-veined wings; mouth mandibulate: head free: thorax loosely
agglutinated; metamorphosis complete: in its older use, the term
applied to all net-veined insects irrespective of metamorphosis or
thoracic structure.
Neuropteroidea: like the Neuroptera in the wide sense; applied to
those living insects included by Linnaeus in his Neuroptera; also to
those extinct forms which have a general resemblance to them.
Neurospongium: a granular matrix in the periopticon of the insect eye.
Neuter: the term applied to workers or undeveloped females in some
Hymenoptera: indicated by * or *, an imperfect form of Venus
sign.{Scanner's comment: I have no characters to represent the
symbols. One is like the normal female (Venus) sign, but with no
cross stroke on the downward stroke. The other is the symbol for
Mercury or of Hermaphroditus, like a Venus sign crowned with
crescent horns.}
Nidificate: to nest: applied when eggs are placed in a prepared
receptaculum.
Niger: black.
Nigricans: black, tinged with gray.
Nits: the eggs of sucking lice; specifically when attached to a hair: in
general, though rarely, applied in the singular to an egg.
Nitidus: shining: applied to a highly polished, smooth surface.
Niveous -eus: snowy white.
Nocturnal: species that fly or are active at night.
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