Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Phragma: a partition or dividing membrane: longitudinal, thin
partitions passing down from the dorsum of meso- and meta-thorax:
the partition formed by the inflexed hinder edge of prothorax.
Phragmocyttares: social wasps in which the combs of the nest are
wholly or partly supported by the covering envelope: see stelocyttares:
poecilocyttares.
Phthiriasis: a diseased condition of the skin caused by sucking lice.
Phyllophagous: feeding upon leaf tissue.
Phylogenetic: relating to tribal or stem development.
Phylogeny: the development of a genus, family, tribe or class: see
ontogeny.
Phyloptera: the super-ordinal term proposed to include all
the net-veined orders, the Orthoptera and Dermatoptera.
Phylum: a stem or tribe: used in classification to indicate a series of
related organisms.
Physopoda: bladder-footed: = Thysanoptera; q.v.
Phytophaga: plant-eaters: beetles in which the 4th and 5th tarsal
joints are anchylosed and the 3d is lobed.
Phytophagus: feeding upon plants.
Phytophilous: plant loving: species that live on plants.
Phytophthira: plant lice: some authors include also scale insects.
Phytoscopic: characters of light or conditions of illumination that
affect colors of caterpillars. {Scanner's comment: This is a
puzzling term. I suspect it is a misspelling of "Photoscopic"}
Piceous -eus: pitchy black.
Picine: black, with a bluish oily lustre.
Pick: a chitinous maxillary structure in Psocidae.
Pieza: the combined biting and sucking mouth of the Hymenoptera.
Piezata: the Fabrician term for Hymenoptera.
Pigment: any coloring matter or material that gives a color
appearance. {Scanner's comment: sic}
Pile: a hairy or fur-like covering: in Diptera, applied to thick, fine,
short, erect hair, giving a surface appearance like velvet.
Pilifer or Piliger: a small sclerite at each side of the clypeus in
Lepidoptera, resembling a rudimentary mandible.
Piliferous: with a covering of fine hair or pile.
Pillared eye: in Ephemerids, that type which is placed on a cylindrical
stalk or process: = turbinate eye.
Pilous or Pilose: clothed with down, or dense pile: with long, sparse
hair.
Pilosity: a covering of fine, long hair.
Pincers: the anal forceps.
Pinna: a narrow wing; a feather.
Pinnae: of posterior femur in jumping Orthoptera, are the oblique
ridges running to the median line and somewhat resembling a feather.
Pinnate: feather-like; cleft, like the wings of Alucita: with markings
resembling a feather: with stiff hairs or thorny processes occupying
opposite sides of a thin shank.
Pinnatifid: divided into feathers, as when wings are cleft nearly to the
base.
Pistazinus: yellowish green, with a slight brownish tinge [pale
green with a little burnt sienna].
Plaga: a spot, stripe or streak of color; a longitudinal spot of irregular
form.
Plaited: longitudinally folded or laid in pleats.
Planate: with a flattened surface.
Plane: level, flat; applied to a surface.
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