Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Polygonal: with many angles.
Polygoneutism: the power to preduce several broods in one season.
Polymorpha: the claviform and serricorn Coleoptera, as a whole.
Polymorphic-ous: occurring in several forms; differing in sex,
In season, in locality or without apparent reason: undergoing
Several changes, and in this sense applied to insects with
a complete metamorphosis.
Polynephria: applied to insects with many urinary (Malpighian) tubes.
Polyphagous: eating many kinds of food.
Polyphyletic: derived or descended from several stems or sources.
Polypodous: having many feet, and thus, specifically applied to the
Myriapoda, and to the larvae of Lepidoptera and saw-flies, in
contradistinction to footless and hexapodous larvae.
Ponderable: that which may be weighed.
Pone: behind (the middle).
Ponticulus: = frenulum; q.v.
Porcate: marked with raised longitudinal lines.
Pore: any small, round opening on the surface.
Poriferous: closely set with deep pittings or punctures.
Porose -us: with little round openings on the surface.
Porrect: stretched out forward: straightly prominent.
Post-: behind or after.
Post-alar callosities: rounded processes at the posterior
lateral margin of the dorsum, in Diptera.
Post-alar callus: in Diptera, a rounded swelling between the root of the
wing and the scutellum.
Post-alar membrane: the strip of membrane connecting the squamae
with the scutellum.
Postal vein: in Hymenoptera, = costa (Comst.).
Post-annellus: in Hymenoptera, the 4th joint of antenna and 2d of
flagellum.
Post antennal organs: in Collembola, oblong or ellipsoidal organs
situated just caudad of the bases of the antenna.
Post-brachial: = pobrachial; q.v.
Post-cerebral: applied to that pair of salivary glands in bees, situated
close to the posterior wall of the head.
Post-clypeus: in Odonata, the upper of the two parts into which the
clypeus is divided: in Psocidae, a peculiar inflated structure behind
the clypeus: in general, the posterior or upper part of clypeus when
any line of demarcation exists: = supra-clypeus; nasus: afternose;
paraclypeus: first clypeus; clypeus posterior.
Post-costa: = sub-costa (Comst.): in Odonata, = 1st anal vein (Comst.):
in Trichoptera = anal.
Post-costal space: Odonata; the cell or cells lying posterior to the
post-costa = anal cell (Comst.).
Post-cubitals: = post-nodal spaces; q.v.
Post-dorsulum: the middle piece of the meta-notum, between the
mesophragma and post-scutellum.
Post-embryonic -otic: the stage after the insect has come out of the
egg.
Post-epistoma: that part of the head behind the clypeus in
Hymenoptera: see also post-clypeus.
Posterior: hinder or hindmost: opposed to anterior: in Diptera; applied
to that face of the legs which is not visible when viewed from the front,
the legs being laterally extended.
Posterior angle: of thorax, in Coleoptera, is the lateral angle near base
of elytra: of the wings = hind angle; anal angle; q.v.
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