Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Posterior cells: in Diptera (Will.): 1st radial 5 (Comst.): 2d = medial 1
(Comst.): 3d = 2d medial 2 (Comst.) 4th = medial 3 (Comst.): 5th
cubitus 1 (Comst.).
Posterior cephalic foramen: in Odonata, the opening of head
posteriorly through which the cavities of head and thorax
communicate.
Posterior field: of tegmina, = anal field; q.v.
Posterior intercalary: in Diptera, is one of the anal veins (Comst.).
Posterior lateral margins: in Orthoptera, extend from base of
pronotum downward to the posterior angle of sides.
Posterior lobe: of the pronotum in Orthoptera, see lobe: in Diptera,
that part of wing between axillary incision and base: = alar
appendage (Loew). Posterior margin: = inner margin; q.v.
Posterior pereion: the meta-notum.
Posterior pleon: the terminal segments of the abdomen.
Posterior pleopoda: the anal clasping legs of caterpillars: see planta.
Posterior stigmatal tubercle: on thoracic and abdominal segments of
caterpillars; varies in position from substigmatal to stigmatal posterior;
sometimes united to V: it is IV of the abdomen, II of the thorax
(Dyar).
Posterior trapezoidal tubercle: on the thoracic and abdominal
segments of caterpillars; subdorsal, posterior, always present,
rarely united with I: it is II of the abdomen,
lb of the thorax (Dyar).
Posterior veins: those separating the posterior cells.
Posterior wings: = secondaries: q.v.
Postero-dorsal: Diptera; applied to leg bristles at the meeting of the
dorsal and posterior face.
Postero-ventral: Diptera; applied to leg bristles at the meeting of the
ventral and posterior face.
Postfurca: an internal process of metasternum to which the muscles
of hind legs are attached.
Post-gena: the sclerite below occiput and behind gena in some
Orthoptera.
Post-gula: is situated at the extreme base of the underside of the head
in Dermaptera.
Post-humeral bristles: in Diptera, are usually two, inserted above the
dorso-pleural suture between the humeral callus and root of wing, on
the bottom of the presutural depression.
Postical vein: in Diptera, = 5th longitudinal (Meig.);
= media 3 (Comst.).
Posticus: hinder.
Post-media: Ephemerida; an apparently distinct vein between media
and Cubitus (Comst.).
Post-medial line: in Lepidoptera, = t.p. line: q.v.
Post-median: Diptera; those leg bristles situated above or behind the
middle. Post-nodal cross-veins: in Odonata, the transverse veins
between costa and radius 1, and radius 1 and media 1, from nodus to stigma,
separating the post-nodal cells or spaces: = post-cubital cross-veins.
Post-nodal costal spaces: in Odonata, the cells below costal margin
from nodus to stigma.
Post-nodal radial spaces: in Odonata, the cells between radius 1 and
media 1, from nodus to outer margin.
Post-nodal sector: in Odonata, a longitudinal vein lying between
media 1 and media 2 (Comst.): = ultra-nodal sector.
Post-oral: behind the mouth; those segments bearing mouth
structures.
Post-pectus: the under surface of the meta-thorax.
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