Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIVMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIV
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. John -- Commentaries
Jesus Christ was His own great theme. Whatever be the explanation of
the fact, there stands the fact that, if we know anything at all about
His habitual tone of teaching, we know that it was full of Himself. We
know, too, that what He said about Himself was very unlike the language
becoming a wise and humble religious teacher. Both the prominence given
to His own personality, and the tremendous claims He advances for
Himself, are hard to reconcile with any conception of His nature and
work except one,—that there we see God manifest in the flesh. Are such
words as these fit to be spoken by any man conscious of his own
limitations and imperfections of life and knowledge? Would they not be
fatal to any one's pretensions to be a teacher of religion or morality?
They assert that the Speaker is the Source of illumination for the
world; the only Source; the Source for all. They assert that
'following' Him, whether in belief or in deed, is the sure deliverance
from all darkness, either of error or of sin; and implants in every
follower a light which is life. And the world, instead of turning away
from such monstrous assumptions, and drowning them in scornful
laughter, or rebelling against them, has listened, and largely
believed, and has not felt them to mar the beauty of meekness, which,
by a strange anomaly, this Man says that He has.
Words parallel to these are frequent on our Lord's lips. In each
instance they have some special appropriateness of application, as is
probably the case here. The suggestion has been reasonably made, that
there is an allusion in them to part of the ceremonial connected with
the Feast of Tabernacles, at which we find our Lord present in the
previous chapter. Commentators tell us that on the first evening of the
Feast, two huge golden lamps, which stood one on each side of the altar
of burnt offering in the Temple court, were lighted as the night began
to fall, and poured out a brilliant flood over Temple and city and deep
gorge; while far into the midnight, troops of rejoicing worshippers
clustered about them with dance and song. The possibility of this
reference is strengthened by the note of place which our Evangelist
gives. 'These things spake Jesus in the treasury, as He taught in the
Temple,' for the 'treasury' stood in the same court, and doubtless the
golden lamps were full in sight of the listening groups. It is also
strengthened by the unmistakable allusion in the previous chapter to
another portion of the ceremonial of the Feast, where our Lord puts
forth another of His great self-revelations and demands, in singular
parallelism with that of our text, in the words, 'If any man thirst,
let him come unto Me and drink.' That refers to the custom during the
Feast of drawing water from the fountain of Siloam, which was poured
out on the altar, while the gathered multitude chanted the old strain
of Isaiah's prophecy: 'With joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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