Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. LukeMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. Luke
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Luke -- Commentaries
'There was, in the days of Herod the king of Judea, a
certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia:
and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her
name was Elisabeth. 6. And they were both righteous
before God, walking in all the commandments and
ordinances of the Lord blameless. 7. And they had no
child, because that Elisabeth was barren; and they
both were now well stricken in years. 8. And it came
to pass, that, while he executed the priest's office
before God in the order of his course, 9. According to
the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn
incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.
10. And the whole multitude of the people were praying
without at the time of incense. 11. And there appeared
unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right
side of the altar of incense. 12. And when Zacharias
saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.
13. But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias:
for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall
bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.
14. And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many
shall rejoice at his birth. 15. For he shall be great
in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine
nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy
Ghost, even from his mother's womb. 16. And many of
the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their
God. 17. And he shall go before Him in the spirit and
power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to
the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the
just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.'
--LUKE i. 5-17.
The difference between the style of Luke's preface (vs. 1-4) and the
subsequent chapters relating to the Nativity suggests that these are
drawn from some Hebrew source. They are saturated with Old Testament
phraseology and constructions, and are evidently translated by Luke.
It is impossible to say whence they came, but no one is more likely
to have been their original narrator than Mary herself. Elisabeth or
Zacharias must have communicated the facts in this chapter, for
there is no indication that those contained in this passage, at all
events, were known to any but these two.
If we were considering a fictitious story, we should note the
artistic skill which prepared for the appearance of the hero by the
introduction first of his satellite; but the order of the narrative
is due, not to artistic skill, but to the divinely ordered sequence
of events. It was fitting that John's office as Forerunner should
begin even before his birth. So the story of his entrance into the
world prepares for that of the birth which hallows all births.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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