Expositor's Bible: The Book of EcclesiastesCox, Samuel
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Book of Ecclesiastes
Cox, Samuel
Bible. Ecclesiastes -- Commentaries; Bible. Ecclesiastes -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
To scholars versed in the niceties of the Oriental languages, the most
convincing proof of the comparatively modern date and authorship of
the Book is to be found in its words, and idioms, and style. The base
forms of Hebrew and the large intermixture of foreign terms, phrases,
and turns of speech which characterize it--these, with the absence of
the nobler rhythmic forms of Hebrew poetry, are held to be a
conclusive demonstration that it was written during the Rabbinical
period, at a time long subsequent to the Augustan age in which Solomon
lived and wrote. The critics and commentators whose names stand
highest[2] tell us that it would be just as easy for them to believe
that Hooker wrote Blair's Sermons, or that Shakespeare wrote the plays
of Sheridan Knowles, as to believe that Solomon wrote Ecclesiastes.
And of course on such questions as these we can only defer to the
verdict of men who have made them the study of their lives.
[2] Rosenmüller, Ewald, Knobel, De Wette, Delitzsch, Ginsburg, with
many other competent judges, are agreed on this point; and even those
who in part differ from them differ only in assigning the Book to a
date still farther removed from the time of Solomon. There are but few
scholars who now contend for the Solomonic authorship, and hardly any
of these are, I think, in the first rank.
But with all our deference for learning, we have so often seen the
conclusions of the ripest scholars modified or reversed by their
successors, and we all know "questions of words" to be capable of so
many different interpretations, that probably we should still hold our
judgment in suspense, were there no arguments against the traditional
hypothesis such as plain men use and can understand. There are many
such arguments, however, and arguments that seem to be of a conclusive
force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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