Expositor's Bible: The Epistles of St. JohnAlexander, William
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Epistles of St. John
Alexander, William
Bible. Epistles of John -- Commentaries
Aïa-so-Louk,[30] the modern name of Ephesus, appears to be derived
from two Greek words which speak of St. John the divine, the
theologian of the Church. As the memory of the Apostle haunts the city
where he so long lived, even in its fall and long decay under its
Turkish conquerors,--and the fatal spread of the malaria from the
marshes of the Cayster--so a memory of the place seems to rest in turn
upon the Epistle, and we read it more satisfactorily while we assign
to it the origin attributed to it by Christian antiquity, and keep
that memory before our minds.
FOOTNOTES:
[2] Cary's _Dante_, _Paradiso_, xxv. 117. Stanley's _Sermons and
Essays on the Apostolic Age_, 242.
[3] Apoc. ii. 24.
[4] John xiii. 30 cf. 1 John ii, 11.
[5] εσκηνωσεν εν ἡμιν.
[6] This characteristic of St. John's style is powerfully expressed by
the great hymn-writer of the Latin Church.
"Hebet sensus exors styli;
Stylo scribit tam subtili,
Fide tam catholicâ,
Ne de Verbo salutari
Posset quicquam refragari
Pravitas hæretica."
_Adam of St. Victor, Seq._ xxxii.
[7] John xii. 20-34, especially ver. 24.
[8] Acts i. 13.
[9] Acts iii. 4, v. 13, viii. 14.
[10] Gal. ii. 9.
[11] Acts iii. 4, iv. 13, viii. 14. The singular and interesting
manuscript of Patmos (Αι περιοδοι του θεολογου) attributed to St.
John's disciple, Prochorus, seems to recognise that St. John's chief
mission was not that of working miracles. Even in a kind of duel of
prodigies between him and the sinister magician of Patmos, the
following occurs. "Kynops asked a young man in the multitude where his
father then was. 'My father is dead,' he replied, 'he went down yonder
in a storm.' Turning to John, the magician said,--'Now then, bring up
this young man's father from the dead.' 'I have not come here,'
answered the Apostle, 'to raise the dead, but to deliver the living
from their errors.'"
[12] Gal. ii. 9; Acts xxi. 17, _sqq._
[13] John xxi. 7.
[14] Ibid., vers. 17, 18, 19.
[15] The beginning of old age would account sufficiently for the
anticipation of death in 2 Peter i. 13, 14, 15.
[16] δοξασει ver. 19. The lifelike _shall_ (not _should_) is part of
the many minute but vivid touches which make the whole of this scene
so full of motion and reality--"I go a fishing" (ver. 3); "_about_ two
hundred cubits" (ver. 8); the accurate αιγιαλος (ver. 4. See Trench,
_On Parables_, 57; Stanley, _Apostolic Age_, 135).
[17] διορατικωτερος. S. Joann. Chrysost.--_Hom. in Joann._
[18] _Euseb. H. E._, iii. 23. See other quotations in Bilson,
_Government of Christ's Church_, p. 365.
[19] _Ap. Euseb. H. E._, v. 20.
[20] _Adv. Hæres._, lib. iii., ch. 1.
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