Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
These questions are answered in vv. 19 and 20. It is made very plain
that it is no question of numbers, but of union with one another and
the Lord. Let it be remembered that the whole discourse has grown out
of the strife with one another which should be the greatest. Our Lord
has already shown that, instead of ambition to be the greatest, there
must be readiness to be the least. He now makes it plain that instead
of strife and division there must be agreement, unity in heart and
desire. But if only there be this unity, this blending of hearts in
prayer, there is found the true idea of the Church. Two disciples in
full spiritual agreement, with hearts uplifted to the Father in
heaven, and Christ present with them,--there is what may be called the
primitive cell of the Church, the body of Christ complete in itself,
but in its rudimentary or germinal form. It comes to this, that the
presence of Christ with His people and of His spirit in them, uniting
them with one another and with Him, is that which constitutes the true
and living church; and it is only when thus met in the name of
Christ, and acting in the spirit of Christ, that assemblies of
believers, whether large or small, have any guarantee that their
decrees on earth are registered in heaven, or that the promise shall
be fulfilled to them, that what they ask "shall be done for them of My
Father which is in heaven."
These words were spoken in the day of small things, when the members
of the Church were reckoned by units; therefore it is a mistake to use
them as if very small gatherings for prayer were especially pleasing
to the great Head of the Church. It does indeed remain true, for the
encouragement of the faithful few, that wherever two or three are met
in the name of Jesus He is there; but that makes it no less
disappointing when the numbers might be reasonably expected to be very
much larger. Because our Lord said, "Better two of you agreed than the
whole twelve at strife," does it follow that two or three will have
the power in their united prayers which two or three hundred would
have? The stress is not on the figure, but on the agreement.
The words "There _am I_ in the midst of them" are very striking
as a manifestation of that strange consciousness of freedom from
limitations of time and place, which the Lord Jesus felt and often
expressed even in the days of His flesh. It is the same consciousness
which appears in the answer to the cavil of the Jews as to the
intimacy with Abraham He seemed to them to claim,--"Before Abraham
was, I am." As a practical matter also it suggests that we do not need
to ask and wait for the presence of the Master, when we are truly met
in His name. It is not _He_ that needs to be entreated to draw
near to us: "There _am I_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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