Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
So far the directions given have been with a view to the good of the
offending brother and the honour of Christ and His cause. It remains
to show how the offended person is to act on his part. Here the rule
is very simple: _forgive him_. What satisfaction, then, is the
offended party to get? The satisfaction of forgiving. That is all; and
it is enough.
It will be observed, indeed, that our Lord, in His discourse up to the
point we have reached, has said nothing directly about forgiveness. It
is fairly implied, however, in the manner of process, in the very
first act of it indeed; for no one will go to an offending brother
with the object of gaining him, unless he have first forgiven him in
his heart. Peter appears to have been revolving this in his mind, and
in doing so he cannot get over a difficulty as to the limit of
forgiveness. He was familiar, of course, with the rabbinical limit of
the third offence, after which the obligation to forgiveness ceased;
and, impressed with the spirit of his Master's teaching, he no doubt
thought he was showing great liberality in more than doubling the
number of times the offence might be repeated and still be considered
pardonable: "Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I
forgive him? till seven times?" It has been thought that some of his
brethren had been treating Peter badly, so that his patience was
sorely tried. Be that as it may, the question was not at all
unnatural. But it was founded on a fallacy, which our Lord cleared
away by His answer, and thoroughly exposed by means of the striking
parable which follows. The fallacy was this: that we have a right to
resent an injury, that in refraining from this we are forbearing to
exercise our right, and consequently that there is a limit beyond
which we have no call to exercise such forbearance. Our Lord by His
answer clears away the limit, and makes the obligation unconditional
and universal (ver. 22).
The parable shows the reason why there should be no limit--viz., that
all believers, or members of the Church, by accepting from God the
unlimited forgiveness He has extended to them, are thereby implicitly
pledged to extend a like unlimited forgiveness to others. There is no
duty on which our Lord insists more strenuously than this duty of
forgiving those who trespass against us, always connecting closely
together our forgiving and our being forgiven; and in this parable it
is set in the strongest light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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