Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
There is, however, no difficulty here; for by comparison with the
third Gospel we find that our Evangelist omits all the circuits in
Peræa, and takes up the story again when our Lord is just about to
leave that region for Jerusalem. When we take his point of view, we
can see how natural this was. It was his special calling to give a
full account of the work in Galilee. Hence the haste with which he
passes from what it was necessary for him to tell of the early years
in the south till the work in Galilee began; and in the same way, now
that the work in Galilee is done, he hastens to the great crisis in
Jerusalem. In following the journey southward he lingers only in two
places, each of them associated with special memories. The one is
Capernaum, where Jesus, as we have seen, tarried for a few days before
taking final leave of Galilee; the other is the place beyond Jordan,
in the region where in baptism He had solemnly entered on His work
(cf. John x. 40), where again He remains for a brief period before
going up to Jerusalem for the last time.
MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE (vv. 3-12).
There it was, and then, that the Pharisees came to Him with their
entangling question concerning divorce. To know how entangling it was
it is necessary to remember that there was a dispute at the time
between two rival schools of Jewish theology--the school of Hillel and
that of Shammai--in regard to the interpretation of Deut. xxiv. 1. The
one school held that divorce could be had on the most trivial
grounds; the other restricted it to cases of grievous sin. Hence the
question: "Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every
cause?" The answer Jesus gives is remarkable, not only for the wisdom
and courage with which He met their attack, but for the manner in
which He availed Himself of the opportunity to set the institution of
marriage on its true foundation, and give perpetual security to His
followers for the sanctity of home, by laying down in the clearest and
strongest manner the position that marriage is indissoluble from its
very nature and from its divine appointment (vv. 4-6). As we read
these clear and strong utterances, let us bear in mind, not only that
the laxity which unhappily prevailed in Rome had extended to
Palestine, but that the monarch of the country through which our Lord
was passing was himself one of the most flagrant offenders. How
inspiring it is to think that then and there should have been erected
that grand bulwark of a virtuous home: "What God hath joined together,
let not man put asunder."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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