Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The punishment is correspondingly severe. The word used to picture it
("shall cut him asunder") is one to make us shudder; and some have
felt surprised that our Lord did not shrink from the horror of the
word. Ah! but it was the horror of the thing which He dreaded, and
wished to avert. It was the infinite pity of His heart that led Him to
use a word which might prove the very strongest deterrent. Besides,
how significant it is! Think, again, of whom He is speaking,--servants
set over His household to give food in due season, who instead of
doing this maltreat their fellow-servants and ruin themselves with
excess. Think of the duplicity of such conduct. By office in the
church "exalted unto heaven," by practice "brought down to hell"! That
unnatural combination cannot last. These monsters with two faces and
one black heart cannot be tolerated in the universe of God. They shall
be _cut asunder_; and then it will appear which of the two faces
really belongs to the man: cut asunder, his place shall be appointed
with the hypocrites, where shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth
(ver. 51).
2 and 3. _The Virgins; The Talents_ (xxv. 1-30).
The second and third pictures, presented in the form of two parables
of the kingdom of heaven, set before us the judgment of Christ at His
coming on His professed disciples, distinguishing between real and
merely nominal Christians, between the pretended and the true members
of the kingdom of heaven. In the former parable this distinction is
set before us in the contrast between the wise and the foolish
virgins; in the latter it appears in the form of the one faithful and
the two unfaithful servants. No special significance need be attached
to the respective numbers, which are evidently chosen with a view to
the consistency of the parables, not to set forth anything in regard
to the actual proportion between hypocrites and true disciples in the
visible Church.
The relation between the two parables has been already indicated. The
first represents the Church as waiting, the second as working, for her
Lord; the first shows the necessity of a constant supply of inward
grace, the second the need of unremitting outward activity; the
teaching of the first is, "Keep thy heart with all diligence, for out
of it are the issues of life"; of the second, "Do good as ye have
opportunity," "Be faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of
life." The parable of the Virgins comes appropriately before that of
the Talents, inasmuch as a Christian's inner life should be his first
care, the outer life being wholly dependent on it. "Keep thy heart
with all diligence," is the first command; "Do thy work with all
diligence," the second. The first parable calls aloud to every member
of the Church, "Be wise"; the second follows it with another call, as
urgent as the first, "Be faithful."
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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