Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Did our Lord's ministry begin in Galilee? If so, why did He not
Himself set the example of "beginning at Jerusalem"? As a matter of
fact we learn from the fourth Gospel that He did begin at Jerusalem;
and that it was only after He was rejected there that He changed the
scene of His labours to the North. Why then do the three Evangelists
not mention this earlier ministry in the South? The answer to this
question seems suggested by the stress laid by each of the three on
the fact of John's imprisonment, as giving the date after which Christ
commenced His work in the North. Here, for example (ver. 12), it is
put thus: "Now when He heard that John was delivered up, He withdrew
into Galilee." Their idea, then, seems to be that the Judæan ministry
of Christ belonged rather to the closing months of John's career; and
that only after John's mission, the sphere of which had been mainly in
the South, had closed, could the special work of Christ be regarded as
having begun.
If we review the facts we shall see how natural and accurate was this
view of the case. John was sent to prepare the way of the Lord, to
open the door of Jerusalem and Judæa for His coming. At first the
herald meets with great success. Jerusalem and Judæa flock out to him
for his baptism. The way seems ready. The door is opened. The Messiah
has come; and John has pointed Him out as "the Lamb of God that taketh
away the sin of the world." Now the Passover is at hand. People will
be gathered together from all parts of the land. What better time for
the Lord to come to His temple? And, as we are told in the fourth
Gospel, Jesus takes the opportunity, goes up to Jerusalem, enters into
the Temple, and at once begins to cleanse it. How is He received? As
one whose way has been prepared, whose claims have been duly
authenticated by a prophet of the Lord, as all acknowledge John to be?
Not at all. Forth step the Temple officials and ask Him by what
authority He does these things. He has come unto His own; His own
receive Him not. He does not, however, too hastily accept their
suicidal refusal to receive Him. He gives them time to think of it. He
tarries in the neighbourhood, He and John baptising in the same
region; patiently waiting, as it would seem, for signs of relenting on
the part of the rulers and Pharisees,--one of whom, indeed, has come
by night and made inquiries; and who can tell what the result will
be--whether this Nicodemus may not be able to win the others over, so
that after all there will be waiting for the King the welcome He ought
to have, and which He is well entitled to expect after the reception
given to His herald? But no: the impression of John's preaching and
baptism is wearing off; the hardness of heart returns, and passes into
positive bitterness, which reaches such a height that at last Herod
finds the tide so turned that he can hazard what a few months before
would have been the foolhardy policy of seizing John and shutting him
in prison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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