Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
As the apostles have not been mentioned before, their names are
appropriately given here. The number "twelve" was no doubt
significant, as suggestive of the twelve tribes of Israel; but there
was plainly no attempt to have the tribes represented separately. It
would seem as if all were Galileans, except one, and that one was
Judas Iscariot (_i.e._, the man of Kerioth, supposed to be a town in
Judæa). The reason of this almost exclusive choice of Galileans is in
all probability to be found in the simple fact that there were none
other available. There had been those, in the course of His Judæan
ministry, who had after a certain fashion believed on Him; but there
was not one of them whom He could trust with such work as this (John
ii. 23-5). It may be thought, indeed, that surely there might have
been some better representative--at least, than Judas proved himself
to be--of the southern tribes; but why should we think so? We have no
reason to suppose that Judas was a traitor at heart when he was
chosen. Perhaps there was in him at that time the making of as grand
an apostle as the best of them. It was not long, indeed, before the
demon in him began to betray itself to the searching glance of the
Master (John vi. 70); but had he only, in the power of the Master he
followed, cast that demon out of his own heart, as possibly enough he
may have helped in this very mission to cast demons out of others,
all would have been well. The subsequent fall of the traitor does not
by any means show that Christ now made a mistaken choice; it only
shows that the highest privileges and opportunities may, by the
tolerance of sin in the heart, be not only all in vain, but may lead
to a condemnation and ruin more terrible by far than would have been
possible without them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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