Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Not only was the apostolate Galilean,--it was plebeian, and that
without a solitary exception. It seems to include not a single person
of recognised rank or position. Again, we believe that this is to be
accounted for by the simple fact that there were none of these
available. We cannot suppose that if there had been a disciple like
Paul in the ranks, the Master would have hesitated to give him a place
in the sacred college; but, seeing there was none, He would not go out
of His way to secure a representative of the learned or the great. Had
Nicodemus been bold enough to come out decidedly on the Lord's side,
or had Joseph of Arimathæa developed earlier that splendid courage
which he showed when the Master's work on earth was done, we can
scarcely doubt that their names might have been included in the roll.
But there is no such name; and now, as we look back, was it not better
so? Otherwise there could not have been such a wonderful illustration
of the great fact that "God hath chosen the weak things of the world
to confound the things which are mighty"; there could not otherwise
have been the same invincible evidence that the work these men did was
not the work of men, but was indeed and in truth the doing of God.
Though they were all from the lower ranks of life, they were
characterised by great varieties of gifts and dispositions. Some of
them, indeed, are scarcely known to us at all. It may be that they
were more or less ordinary men who made no special mark; but it would
be rash to set this down as certain, or even as probable, seeing that
our records of the time are so scanty, and are manifestly constructed
with the idea, not of giving to every man his due--as would be the
poor ideal of a mere writer of history--but of making nothing of the
men, and everything of the cause and of the Master in Whose great
Personality theirs was merged. But those of them who do appear in the
records are men of such varied dispositions and powers that the Twelve
might after all have been a fair miniature of the Church at large.
Some of the selections seem very strange. We have already referred to
Judas the traitor. But there were those among them who must have been
far less likely men than he. There were two in particular, the choice
of whom seemed to violate all dictates of wisdom and prudence. These
were Matthew the publican and Simon the Cananæan or Zealot. To have a
publican, hated as the whole class was, among the apostles, was
apparently to invite the hostility and contempt of the great majority
of the nation, and especially of those who were strongly national in
feeling. On the other hand, to invite one who was known as a Zealot, a
radical and revolutionist in politics, a man who had identified
himself with the wildest schemes for the overthrow of the Government,
was to provoke the opposition of all the law-abiding and peace-loving
people of the time. Yet how could the heavenly King have more
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