Types, diameters, and total visual magnitudes are thus available for
some 400 of the nebulae in Holetschek’s list. The few unclassified
objects are all fainter than 12.5 mag. The data are listed in Tables
I–IV, in which the N.G.C. numbers, the total magnitudes, and the
logarithms of the maximum diameters in minutes of arc are given for
each type separately. A summary is given in Table V, in which the
relative frequencies and the mean magnitudes of the various types will
be found.
RELATIVE LUMINOSITIES OF THE VARIOUS TYPES
The frequency distribution of magnitudes for all types together and for
the elliptical nebulae and the spirals separately is shown in Table VI
and Figure 1. With the exception of the two outstanding spirals, M 31
and M 33, the apparent luminosities are about uniformly distributed
among the different types. The relative numbers of the elliptical
nebulae as compared with the spirals decrease somewhat with decreasing
luminosity, but this is very probably an effect of selection.
The elliptical nebulae are more compact than the spirals and become
more stellar with decreasing luminosity. For this reason some of the
fainter nebulae are missed when small-scale instruments are used,
although the same luminosity spread over a larger area would still be
easily detected. The effect is very pronounced on photographic plates.
It accounts also for the slightly brighter mean magnitude of the
elliptical nebulae as compared with the spirals in Table V.
TABLE I
Elliptical Nebulae
==========+===========+========
N.G.C. | m_{T} | log d
----------+-----------+--------
E0 (17)
----------+-----------+--------
404 | 11.1 | +0.11
474 | 12.6 | – .40
1407 | 10.9 | .15
3348 | 11.8 | – .15
3379* | 9.4 | + .30
4283 | 12.2 | – .52
4486* | 9.7 | + .30
4494* | 10.1 | – .15
4552* | 9.9 | + .23
4589 | 11.4 | – .30
4648 | 12.3 | .52
5044 | 11.8 | .30
5216 | 13.3 | .70
5273 | 12.1 | .52
5557 | 12.3 | .40
5812 | 12.0 | – .40
5846 | 10.9 | 0.0
|-----------|---------
Mean | 11.40 | –0.204
----------+-----------+---------
E1 (13)
----------+-----------+---------
467 | 13.0 | –0.70
596 | 11.8 | .22
1400 | 11.1 | .22
2880 | 12.0 | .52
3226 | 12.0 | .10
3962 | 11.8 | – .30
4278* | 10.8 | .0
4374* | 9.9 | + .08
4472 | 8.8 | + .30
4478 | 11.5 | – .10
4636 | 10.9 | + .08
5813 | 12.6 | – .30
7626 | 12.3 | –0.30
----------+-----------+---------
Mean | 11.43 | –0.177
----------+-----------+---------
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