Ezra Pound: His Metric and PoetryEliot, T. S. (Thomas Stearns)
General
Ezra Pound: His Metric and Poetry
Eliot, T. S. (Thomas Stearns)
Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972 -- Technique
As for the first point, here are Mr. Pound's words in answer to
the question, "do you agree that the great poet is never
emotional?"
Yes, absolutely; if by emotion is meant that he is at the
mercy of every passing mood.... The only kind of emotion
worthy of a poet is the inspirational emotion which
energises and strengthens, and which is very remote from the
everyday emotion of sloppiness and sentiment....
And as for the platform of Imagism, here are a few of Pound's
"Don'ts for Imagists":
Pay no attention to the criticisms of men who have never
themselves written a notable work.
Use no superfluous word and no adjective which does not
reveal something.
Go in fear of abstractions. Don't retail in mediocre verse
what has already been done in good prose.
Don't imagine that the art of poetry is any simpler than the
art of music or that you can please the expert before you
have spent at least as much effort on the art of verse as
the average piano teacher spends on the art of music.
Be influenced by as many great artists as you can, but have
the decency either to acknowledge the debt outright or try
to conceal it.
Consider the definiteness of Dante's presentation as
compared with Milton's. Read as much of Wordsworth as does
not seem to be unutterably dull.
If you want the gist of the matter go to Sappho, Catullus,
Villon when he is in the vein, Gautier when he is not too
frigid, or if you have not the tongues seek out the
leisurely Chaucer.
Good prose will do you no harm. There is good discipline to
be had by trying to write it. Translation is also good
training.
The emphasis here is certainly on discipline and form. The
Chicago _Tribune_ recognized this as "sound sense," adding:
If this is Imagism ... we are for establishing Imagism by
constitutional amendment and imprisoning without recourse to
ink or paper all "literary" ladies or gents who break any of
these canons.
But other reviewers were less approving. While the writer in the
_Nation_, quoted above, dreads the anarchy impending, Mr.
William Archer was terrified at the prospect of hieratic
formalisation. Mr. Archer believes in the simple untaught muse:
Mr. Pound's commandments tend too much to make of poetry a
learned, self-conscious craft, to be cultivated by a guild
of adepts, from whose austere laboratories spontaneity and
simplicity are excluded.... A great deal of the best poetry
in the world has very little technical study behind it....
There are scores and hundreds of people in England who could
write this simple metre (i.e. of "A Shropshire Lad")
successfully.
To be hanged for a cat and drowned for a rat is, perhaps,
sufficient exculpation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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