Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe-, 1651-1715
loving than love, his daily life more kind than kindness, his words
truer than truth itself.” Lamartine calls him “beautiful as a Raphael’s
St. John leaning on the bosom of Christ.” He had the imagination of a
woman for dreaming of heaven, and the soul of a man for subduing the
earth. The especially feminine qualities were prominent in him, yet he
strikes no one as effeminate, and when he felt himself set for the
defense of the truth he showed a power that greatly surprised his
enemies. “His soul was like a star and dwelt apart,” “alone with the
Alone.” And yet he was so deeply interested in the welfare of France and
his fellow-men that he has been called a politician; statesman would be
the word more befitting the facts, for his ideas as to the measures and
policies necessary to make the land prosperous were in the main very
wise, and he had no personal ends to serve. In whatever capacity we
consider him—poet, orator, moralist, metaphysician, politician,
instructor, bishop, friend, persecuted Christian—he excites our keenest
interest, our warmest admiration. He greatly desired to please every
one, and succeeded so far as circumstances allowed; but the desire was
held in strictest control by a strong sense of duty, which compelled him
at times to do and say things most unacceptable to many. He was no
courtier, no flatterer, he could not make his own interests the first
consideration. He was a prophet in Gomorrah, charged with a message
which pressed upon him for utterance, and for the delivery of which the
time was short. At the court of Louis XIV—a spot above all others on the
face of the earth, perhaps, in that century, disgraced by selfishness,
hypocrisy, and intrigue—he bears not a little resemblance to a seraph
sent on a divine mission to the shades of the lost. There is endless
fascination in his story. He was not without faults, but his faults were
those of his age; his virtues were his own. He turned a haughty,
irritable, overbearing young prince, an incipient Cæsar Borgia, into the
mildest, most docile, obedient of men. He possessed his soul in peace
amid provocations that would have been far too much for most of us.
Neither public disgrace nor personal bereavement had power to embitter
him. He listened to the voice of God within him, and marched straight
on, breast forward. In the language of Herder, “His Church indeed
canonized him not, but humanity has.” He is a saint in the eyes of
multitudes not attracted by official sanctity; an apostle of liberty
that dared withstand the Grand Monarque; a martyr spending half a life
in exile, through the machinations of a court faction which dreaded his
incorruptible goodness. “Being dead, he yet speaketh.” “One of the
noblest men who ever lived,” says Dr. John Henry Kurtz, the
distinguished Church historian. Joseph de Maistre exclaims: “Do we wish
to paint ideal greatness? Let us try to imagine something that surpasses
Fénelon—we shall not succeed.” Let us, then, putting aside imagination,
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