I regret to say that the meals of this savage ogress are not confined
to other kinds of insects. For all her sanctimonious airs she is a
cannibal. She will eat her sister as calmly as though she were a
Grasshopper; and those around her will make no protest, being quite
ready to do the same on the first opportunity. Indeed, she even makes a
habit of devouring her mate, whom she seizes by the neck and then
swallows by little mouthfuls, leaving only the wings.
She is worse than the Wolf; for it is said that even Wolves never eat
each other.
II
HER NEST
After all, however, the Mantis has her good points, like most people.
She makes a most marvellous nest.
This nest is to be found more or less everywhere in sunny places: on
stones, wood, vine-stocks, twigs, or dry grass, and even on such things
as bits of brick, strips of linen, or the shrivelled leather of an old
boot. Any support will serve, as long as there is an uneven surface to
form a solid foundation.
In size the nest is between one and two inches long, and less than an
inch wide; and its colour is as golden as a grain of wheat. It is made
of a frothy substance, which has become solid and hard, and it smells
like silk when it is burnt. The shape of it varies according to the
support on which it is based, but in all cases the upper surface is
convex. One can distinguish three bands, or zones, of which the middle
one is made of little plates or scales, arranged in pairs and
overlapping like the tiles of a roof. The edges of these plates are
free, forming two rows of slits or little doorways, through which the
young Mantis escapes at the moment of hatching. In every other part the
wall of the nest is impenetrable.
The eggs are arranged in layers, with the ends containing the heads
pointed towards the doorways. Of these doorways, as I have just said,
there are two rows. One half of the grubs will go out through the right
door, and the other half through the left.
It is a remarkable fact that the mother Mantis builds this
cleverly-made nest while she is actually laying her eggs. From her body
she produces a sticky substance, rather like the Caterpillar’s
silk-fluid; and this material she mixes with the air and whips into
froth. She beats it into foam with two ladles that she has at the tip
of her body, just as we beat white of egg with a fork. The foam is
greyish-white, almost like soapsuds, and when it first appears it is
sticky; but two minutes afterwards it has solidified.
In this sea of foam the Mantis deposits her eggs. As each layer of eggs
is laid, it is covered with froth, which quickly becomes solid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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