There is no doubt at all that the Snail is made insensible to pain. If,
when the Glow-worm has dealt some four or five of his twitches, I take
away the victim and prick it with a fine needle, there is not a quiver
in the wounded flesh, there is not the smallest sign of life. Moreover,
I occasionally chance to see Snails attacked by the Lampyris while they
are creeping along the ground, the foot slowly crawling, the tentacles
swollen to their full extent. A few disordered movements betray a brief
excitement on the part of the Snail, and then everything ceases: the
foot no longer crawls, the front-part loses its graceful curve, the
tentacles become limp and give way under their own weight, dangling
feebly like a broken stick. The Snail, to all appearance, is dead.
He is not, however, really dead. I can bring him to life again. When he
has been for two or three days in a condition that is neither life nor
death I give him a shower-bath. In about a couple of days my prisoner,
so lately injured by the Glow-worm’s treachery, is restored to his
usual state. He revives, he recovers movement and sensibility. He is
affected by the touch of a needle; he shifts his place, crawls, puts
out his tentacles, as though nothing unusual had occurred. The general
torpor, a sort of deep drunkenness, has vanished outright. The dead
returns to life.
Human science did not invent the art of making a person insensible to
pain, which is one of the triumphs of surgery. Far back in the
centuries the Glow-worm, and apparently others too, was practising it.
The surgeon makes us breathe the fumes of ether or chloroform: the
insect darts forth from his fangs very tiny doses of a special poison.
When we consider the harmless and peaceful nature of the Snail it seems
curious that the Glow-worm should require this remarkable talent. But I
think I know the reason.
When the Snail is on the ground, creeping, or even shrunk into his
shell, the attack never presents any difficulty. The shell possesses no
lid and leaves the hermit’s fore-part to a great extent exposed. But it
very often happens that he is in a raised position, clinging to the tip
of a grass-stalk, or perhaps to the smooth surface of a stone. This
support to which he fastens himself serves very well as a protection;
it acts as a lid, supposing that the shell fits closely on the stone or
stalk. But if the least bit of the Snail be left uncovered the slender
hooks of the Glow-worm can find their way in through the gap, and in a
moment the victim is made unconscious, and can be eaten in comfort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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