Now it is not unusual for the Glow-worm to hoist himself to the top,
with the help of a certain climbing-organ that makes up for the
weakness of his legs. He selects his prey, makes a careful inspection
of it to find a slit, nibbles it a little, makes it insensible, and
then, without delay, proceeds to prepare the gruel which he will go on
eating for days on end.
When he has finished his meal the shell is found to be absolutely
empty. And yet this shell, which was fixed to the glass only by the
slight smear of stickiness, has not come loose, nor even shifted its
position in the smallest degree. Without any protest from the hermit
who has been gradually converted into broth, it has been drained dry on
the very spot at which the first attack was made. These small details
show us how promptly the anæsthetic bite takes effect, and how very
skilfully the Glow-worm treats his Snail.
To do all this, poised high in air on a sheet of glass or a grass-stem,
the Glow-worm must have some special limb or organ to keep him from
slipping. It is plain that his short clumsy legs are not enough.
Through the magnifying-glass we can see that he does indeed possess a
special organ of this kind. Beneath his body, towards the tail, there
is a white spot. The glass shows that this is composed of about a dozen
short, fleshy little tubes, or stumpy fingers, which are sometimes
gathered into a cluster, sometimes spread into a rosette. This bunch of
little fingers helps the Glow-worm to stick to a smooth surface, and
also to climb. If he wishes to fix himself to a pane of glass or a
stalk he opens his rosette, and spreads it wide on the support, to
which it clings by its own natural stickiness. And by opening and
shutting alternately it helps him to creep along and to climb.
The little fingers that form this rosette are not jointed, but are able
to move in all directions. Indeed they are more like tubes than
fingers, for they cannot seize anything, they can only hold on by their
stickiness. They are very useful, however, for they have a third
purpose, besides their powers of clinging and climbing. They are used
as a sponge and brush. At a moment of rest, after a meal, the Glow-worm
passes and repasses this brush over his head and sides and his whole
body, a performance made possible by the flexibility of his spine. This
is done point by point, from one end of the body to the other, with a
scrupulous care that proves the great interest he takes in the
operation. At first one may wonder why he should dust and polish
himself so carefully. But no doubt, by the time he has turned the Snail
into gruel inside the shell and has then spent several days in eating
the result of his labours, a wash and brush-up is not amiss.
III
HIS LAMP
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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