It is a slanting gallery in the grass, on some sunny bank which soon
dries after a shower. It is nine inches long at most, hardly as thick
as one’s finger, and straight or bent according to the nature of the
ground. As a rule, a tuft of grass half conceals the home, serving as a
porch and throwing the entrance discreetly into shadow. When the
Cricket goes out to browse upon the surrounding turf he does not touch
this tuft. The gently sloping threshold, carefully raked and swept,
extends for some distance; and this is the terrace on which, when
everything is peaceful round about, the Cricket sits and scrapes his
fiddle.
The inside of the house is devoid of luxury, with bare and yet not
coarse walls. The inhabitant has plenty of leisure to do away with any
unpleasant roughness. At the end of the passage is the bedroom, a
little more carefully smoothed than the rest, and slightly wider. All
said, it is a very simple abode, exceedingly clean, free from damp, and
conforming to the rules of hygiene. On the other hand, it is an
enormous undertaking, a gigantic tunnel, when we consider the modest
tools with which the Cricket has to dig. If we wish to know how he does
it, and when he sets to work, we must go back to the time when the egg
is laid.
The Cricket lays her eggs singly in the soil, like the Decticus, at a
depth of three-quarters of an inch. She arranges them in groups, and
lays altogether about five or six hundred. The egg is a little marvel
of mechanism. After the hatching it appears as an opaque white
cylinder, with a round and very regular hole at the top. To the edge of
this hole is fastened a cap, like a lid. Instead of bursting open
anyhow under the thrusts of the larva within, it opens of its own
accord along a circular line—a specially prepared line of least
resistance.
About a fortnight after the egg is laid, two large, round, rusty-black
dots darken the front end. A little way above these two dots, right at
the top of the cylinder, you see the outline of a thin circular
swelling. This is the line where the shell is preparing to break open.
Soon the transparency of the egg allows one to see the delicate
markings of the tiny creature’s segments. Now is the time to be on the
watch, especially in the morning.
Fortune loves the persevering, and if we pay constant visits to the
eggs we shall be rewarded. All round the swelling, where the resistance
of the shell has gradually been overcome, the end of the egg becomes
detached. Being pushed back by the forehead of the little creature
within, it rises and falls to one side like the top of a tiny
scent-bottle. The Cricket pops out like a Jack-in-the-box.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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