When he is gone the shell remains distended, smooth, intact, pure
white, with the cap or lid hanging from the opening. A bird’s egg
breaks clumsily under the blows of a wart that grows for the purpose at
the end of the Chick’s beak; the Cricket’s egg is more ingeniously
made, and opens like an ivory case. The thrust of the creature’s head
is enough to work the hinge.
I said above that, when the lid is lifted, a young Cricket pops out;
but this is not quite accurate. What appears is the swaddled grub, as
yet unrecognisable in a tight-fitting sheath. The Decticus, you will
remember, who is hatched in the same way under the soil, wears a
protective covering during his journey to the surface. The Cricket is
related to the Decticus, and therefore wears the same livery, although
in point of fact he does not need it. The egg of the Decticus remains
underground for eight months, so the poor grub has to fight its way
through soil that has grown hard, and it therefore needs a covering for
its long shanks. But the Cricket is shorter and stouter, and since its
egg is only in the ground for a few days it has nothing worse than a
powdery layer of earth to pass through. For these reasons it requires
no overall, and leaves it behind in the shell.
As soon as he is rid of his swaddling-clothes the young Cricket, pale
all over, almost white, begins to battle with the soil overhead. He
hits out with his mandibles; he sweeps aside and kicks behind him the
powdery earth, which offers no resistance. Very soon he is on the
surface, amidst the joys of the sunlight and the perils of conflict
with his fellow-creatures—poor feeble mite that he is, hardly larger
than a Flea.
By the end of twenty-four hours he has turned into a magnificent
blackamoor, whose ebon hue vies with that of the full-grown insect. All
that remains of his original pallor is a white sash that girds his
chest. Very nimble and alert, he sounds the surrounding air with his
long, quivering antennæ, and runs and jumps about with great
impetuosity. Some day he will be too fat to indulge in such antics.
And now we see why the mother Cricket lays so many eggs. It is because
most of the young ones are doomed to death. They are massacred in huge
numbers by other insects, and especially by the little Grey Lizard and
the Ant. The latter, loathsome freebooter that she is, hardly leaves me
a Cricket in my garden. She snaps up the poor little creatures and
gobbles them down at frantic speed.
Oh, the execrable wretch! And to think that we place the Ant in the
front rank of insects! Books are written in her honour, and the stream
of praise never runs dry. The naturalists hold her in great esteem; and
add daily to her fame. It would seem that with animals, as with men,
the surest way to attract attention is to do harm to others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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