Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling WinesVizetelly, Henry
History
Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling Wines
Vizetelly, Henry
Champagne (Wine); Sparkling wines; Wine and wine making
Consumers of champagne, if wise, would profit by the circumstance that
quality has not the effect of causing a rise in prices, and if they were
bent upon drinking their favourite wine in perfection, as one meets with
it at the dinner-tables of the principal manufacturers, who only put old
wine of grand vintages before their guests, they would lay down
champagnes of good years in the same way as the choicer vintages of
port, burgundy, and bordeaux are laid down. Champagne of 1874 was a wine
of this description, with all its finer vinous qualities well developed,
and consequently needing age to attain not merely the roundness but the
refinement of flavour pertaining to a high-class sparkling wine. Instead
of being drunk a few months after it was shipped in the spring and
summer of 1877, as was the fate of much of the wine in question, it
needed being kept for three years at the very least to become even
moderately round and perfect. In the Champagne one had many
opportunities of tasting the grander vintages that had arrived at ten,
twelve, or fifteen years of age, and had thereby attained supreme
excellence. It is true their effervescence had moderated materially, but
their bouquet and flavour were perfect, and their softness and delicacy
something marvellous.
A great wine like that of 1874 will go on improving for ten years,
providing it is only laid down under proper conditions. These are,
first, an exceedingly cool but perfectly dry cellar, the temperature of
which should be as low as from 50° to 55° Fahr., or even lower if this
is practicable. The cellar, too, should be neither over dark nor light,
scrupulously clean, and sufficiently well ventilated for the air to be
continuously pure. It is requisite that the bottles should rest on their
sides to prevent the corks shrinking, and thus allowing both the
carbonic acid and the wine itself to escape. For laying down champagne
or any kind of sparkling wine an iron wine-bin is by far the best.
I much prefer the patent “slider” bins made by Messrs. W. and J. Burrow,
of Malvern, they being better adapted to the purpose than any other I am
acquainted with. In these the bottles rest on horizontal parallel bars
of wrought-iron, securely riveted into strong wrought-iron uprights,
both at the back and in front. The bins can be obtained of any
size--that is, to hold as few as two or as many as forty dozen--and they
can be had furnished with lattice doors, secured by a lock. One great
advantage is that with them there is no waste of space, for individual
compartments can be at once refilled with fresh bottles after the other
bottles have been removed. These “slider” bins are especially adapted
for laying down champagne, as they admit of the air circulating freely
around the bottles, thus conducing to the preservation of the metal foil
round their necks, and keeping the temperature of the wine both cool and
equable.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account