Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling WinesVizetelly, Henry
History
Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling Wines
Vizetelly, Henry
Champagne (Wine); Sparkling wines; Wine and wine making
MM. de St. Marceaux and Co. have the honour of supplying the King of the
Belgians, the President of the French Republic, and several German
potentates, with an exceedingly delicate champagne known as the Royal
St. Marceaux. The same wine is popular in Russia and other parts of
Europe, just as the Dry Royal of the firm is much esteemed in the United
States. The brand of the house most appreciated in this country is its
Carte d’Or, a very dry wine which, in conjunction with the firm’s Extra
Quality, secured the first place at a recent champagne competition in
England.
In the neighbourhood of the Pommery and de St. Marceaux establishments
numerous other champagne manufacturers have their cellars formed from
the abandoned quarries so numerous on this side of the city. Of some of
these firms we have already spoken, but there remain to be mentioned
Messrs. Kunklemann and Co., Ruinart père et fils, George Goulet, Jules
Champion, Théophile Roederer, &c. The cellars of the three last-named
are immediately outside the Porte Dieu-Lumière, near which is a house
with a curious bas-relief on its face, the subject of which has been a
source of much perplexity to local antiquaries.
[Illustration:
BAS-RELIEF NEAR THE PORTE DIEU-LUMIÈRE.]
[Illustration:
JEAN REMI MOET.]
X.--EPERNAY CHAMPAGNE ESTABLISHMENTS.
Early Records of the Moët Family at Reims and Epernay-- Jean Remi
Moët Founder of the Commerce in Champagne Wines-- Extracts from the
Old Account-Books of the Moëts-- First Sales of Sparkling Wines--
Sales to England in 1788-- “Milords” Farnham and Findlater-- Jean
Remi Moët receives the Emperor Napoleon, Josephine, and the King of
Westphalia-- The Firm of Moët and Chandon Constituted-- Their
Establishment in the Rue du Commerce-- Delivering and Washing the
New Bottles-- The Numerous Vineyards and Vendangeoirs of the Firm--
Making the Cuvée in Vats of 12,000 Gallons-- The Bottling of the
Wine by 200 Hands-- A Hundred Thousand Bottles Completed Daily--
20,000 Francs’ worth of Broken Glass in Two Years-- A Subterranean
City, with miles of Streets, Cross Roads, Open Spaces, Tramways, and
Stations-- The Ancient Entrance to these Vaults-- Tablet
Commemorative of the Visit of Napoleon I.-- Millions of Bottles of
Champagne in Piles and Racks-- The Original Vaults known as
Siberia-- Scene in the Packing Hall-- Messrs. Moët and Chandon’s
Large and Complete Staff-- Provision for Illness and Old Age--
Annual Fête Given by the Firm-- Their Famous “Star” Brand--
M. Perrier-Jouët, the lucky Grandson of a little Epernay Grocer--
His Offices and Cellars-- His Wine Classed according to its
Deserts-- Messrs. Roussillon and Co.’s Establishment-- The
Recognition accorded to their Wines-- Their Stock of Old Vintages--
The Extensive Establishment of Messrs. Pol Roger and Co.-- Their
Large Stock of the Fine 1874 Vintage-- Preparations for the Tirage--
Their Vast Fireproof Cellier and its Admirable Temperature-- Their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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