I close this series of isolated examples with an observation which
indeed only half belongs to the province of the Crustacea to which
these pages ought to be confined, and which also has no further
connexion with the preceding circumstances than that of being an
“intelligible and intelligence-bringing fact” only from the point of
view of Darwin’s theory. To-day as I was opening a specimen of _Lepas
anatifera_ in order to compare the animal with the description in
Darwin’s ‘Monograph on the Subclass Cirripedia,’ I found in the shell
of this Cirripede, a blood-red Annelide, with a short, flat body, about
half an inch long and two lines in breadth, with twenty-five
body-segments, and without projecting setigerous tubercles or jointed
cirri. The small cephalic lobe bore four eyes and five tentacles; each
body-segment had on each side at the margin a tuft of simple setæ
directed obliquely upwards, and at some distance from this, upon the
ventral surface, a group of thicker setæ with a strongly uncinate
bidentate apex. There was above _each_ of the lateral tufts of bristles
a branchia, simple on a few of the foremost segments, and then strongly
arborescent to the end of the body. The animal, a female filled with
ova, evidently, from these characters, belongs to the family of the
Amphinomidæ; the only family the members of which, being excellent
swimmers, live in the open sea.
That this animal had not strayed accidentally into the _Lepas,_ but
appertained to it as a regular and permanent guest, is evidenced by its
considerable size in proportion to the narrow entrance of the test of
the _Lepas,_ by the complete absence of the iridescence which usually
distinguishes the skin of free Annelides and especially of the
Amphinomidæ, by the formation and position of the inferior setæ, etc.
But that a worm belonging to this particular family Amphinomidæ living
in the high sea, occurs as a guest in the _Lepas,_ which also floats in
the sea attached to wood, etc., is at once intelligible from the
stand-point of the Darwinian theory, whilst the relationship of this
parasite to the free-living worms of the open sea remains perfectly
unintelligible under the supposition that it was independently created
for dwelling in the _Lepas._
But however favourable the examples hitherto referred to may be for
Darwin, the objection may be raised against them, and that with perfect
justice, that they are only isolated facts, which, when the
considerations founded upon them are carried far beyond what is
immediately given, may only too easily lead us from the right path,
with the deceptive glimmer of an _ignis fatuus._ The higher the
structure to be raised, the wider must be the assuring base of
well-sifted facts.
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