But let us stick to the Crustacea. In _Polyphemus_ Leydig finds the
first traces of the intestinal tube even during segmentation. In
_Mysis_ a provisional tail is first formed, and in _Ligia_ a
maggot-like larva-skin. The simple median eye appears earlier, and
would therefore be more important than the compound paired eyes; the
scale of the antennæ in the Prawns would be more important than the
flagellum; the maxillipedes of the Decapoda would be more important
than the chelæ and ambulatory feet, and the anterior six pairs of feet
in the Isopoda, than the precisely similarly formed seventh pair; in
the Amphipoda the most important of all organs would be the “micropylar
apparatus,” which disappears without leaving a trace soon after
hatching; in _Cyclops_ the setæ of the tail would be more important
than all the natatory feet; in the Cirripedia the posterior antennæ, as
to which we do not know what becomes of them, would be more important
than the cirri, and so forth. The most unimportant of all organs would
be the sexual organs, and the most essential peculiarity would consist
in colour, which is to be referred back to the ovarian egg.
“_The embryos, or young states of different animals, resemble each
other the more, the younger they are,_” or, as Johannes Müller
expresses it, “_they approach the more closely to the common type._”
Different as may be the ideas connected with the word “type,” no one
will dispute that the typical form of the penultimate pair of feet in
the Amphipoda is that of a simple ambulatory foot, and not that of a
chela, for the latter occurs in no single adult Amphipod; we know it
only in the young of the genus _Brachyscelus,_ which therefore in this
respect undoubtedly depart more widely than the adults from the type of
their order. This applies also to the young males of the Shore-hoppers
(_Orchestia_) with regard to the second pair of anterior feet
(_gnathopoda_). In like manner no one will hesitate to accept the
possession of seven pairs of feet as a “typical” peculiarity of the
Edriophthalma, which Agassiz, on this account, names Tetradecapoda; the
young Isopoda, which are Dodecapoda, are also in this respect further
from the “type” than the adults.
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