Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
A Mons. De Brainville invented at Lyons, about 1660, a pack of
Heraldic cards, in which the Aces and Knaves, "les As et Valets,"
were represented by the arms of certain princes and nobles. Now as
this was evidently a breach of etiquette and a derogation of heraldic
nobility--Mons. De Brainville, like Mr. Anstis, does not seem to
have rightly understood his own "foolish business"[179]--the plates
were seized by the magistrates. As it appeared, however, that he had
given offence through pure inadvertence, and not with any satirical
intention, the plates were restored to him on condition of his
altering the odious names of "As" and "Valets" into Princes and
Chevaliers. In 1678 Antoine Bulifon carried the same kind of cards to
Naples, where Don Annibal Aquaviva established a society to play at
Blazon, under the name of "Armeristi," with the map of Europe for a
device, and the motto, "Pulchra sub imagine Ludi."[180]
About the same time that Heraldic cards were introduced into Naples, a
pack of the same kind as these of Mons. De Brainville were engraved in
England. In these cards, specimens of which are given in the annexed
plate, the honours of the several suits are thus represented. Each of
the cards representing a Knave, is marked P, for Prince; and a stamp
appears on the Ace of Spades.
CLUBS.
KING, by the arms of the Pope.
QUEEN " King of Naples.
PRINCE (Knave) " Duke of Savoy.
ACE " Republics of Venice, Genoa, and Lucca.
SPADES.
KING " King of France.
QUEEN " Sons of France, the Dauphin, Duke of Anjou,
and Duke of Orleans.
PRINCE " Princes of the Blood--Bourbon, Berry,
Vendome, and Alençon.
ACE " Ecclesiastical Peers--Rheims, Langres,
and Laon.
DIAMONDS.
KING " King of Spain.
QUEEN " King of Portugal.
PRINCE " Castile and Leon.
ACE " Arragon.
HEARTS.
KING " King of England.
QUEEN " Emperor of Germany.
PRINCE " Bohemia and Hungary.
ACE " Poland.
In the annexed specimens, which are of the same size as the originals,
the honours represented are the King of Clubs, the Queen of Hearts,
the King of Diamonds, and the Ace of Spades. The arms of the Pope,
representing the King of Clubs, are those of Clement IX, who was
elected 20th June, 1667, and died 9th December, 1669.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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