Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
In another pack of Heraldic cards, relating entirely to England,
probably engraved about the same period, the armorial ensigns of the
King and the nobility were thus distributed amongst the _Têtes_ and
_Pips_.[181] The King and Queen of Hearts were respectively represented
by the arms of England and of the Duke of York; of Diamonds, by the
arms of Ireland, and of Prince Rupert; of Spades, by the arms of
France, and of the Archbishops of Canterbury and York; and of Clubs,
by the arms of Scotland, and of the Dukes of Norfolk, Somerset, and
Buckingham. In this pack there were no Knaves. The arms of the Earls
were distributed amongst the sevens, eights, nines, and tens; the
Viscounts furnished the sixes; the Bishops were quartered on the fives;
and the Barons' coats armorial clothed the nakedness of the lower
orders, from the fours to the aces,--the aces in the Heraldic game
being low. From a kind of title-page, or perhaps wrapper, preserved
in Bagford's collection, in the British Museum, it would appear that
the publication of those cards was licensed by the Duke of Norfolk, as
Earl Marshal of England, and as such entitled to take cognizance of all
matters relating to heraldry.
[Illustration: _The_ POPE, _The_ EMPEROUR
_Castille & Leon_,
_Eclesiasticks Dukes and Peirs (Reims, Longres, Laon)_]
In playing the game armorial with Heraldic cards, the players were
required to properly describe the various colours and charges of the
different shields; but as this could not be done without some previous
knowledge of the science of heraldry, a Mons. Gauthier was led to
devise, about 1686, a new pack of Heraldic cards, simply explaining the
terms of blazon, and thus serving as an introduction to the grand
game.[182] The Heraldic game, however, never was popular; and does not
even appear to have been in much esteem with the higher orders, for
whose instruction and entertainment it was specially devised. It would
seem to have declined in France with the glory of Louis XIV, and not to
have survived the Revolution in England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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